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Muhlenberg County, Kentucky: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Muhlenberg County is 178.2 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Bladder deaths at 2.2 times the U.S. rate and Leukemia deaths at 1.8 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 276 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Industrial wastewater discharge (119), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (63), Rail grade crossing (56). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 37.2284, -87.1372.
How this county ranks in Kentucky
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder | Deaths | 9.1 | 4.1 | 2.22xSignificant | 5.6 to 14.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 91.8 | 51.8 | 1.77xSignificant | 79.7 to 105.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 10.1 | 5.7 | 1.77xSignificant | 6.2 to 15.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 8.2 | 4.8 | 1.71x | 4.8 to 13.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 50 | 30.2 | 1.66xSignificant | 41 to 60.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 27.8 | 18.7 | 1.49xSignificant | 21.4 to 35.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 9.5 | 6.6 | 1.44x | 5.9 to 14.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 23.6 | 17.9 | 1.32x | 17.1 to 31.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 29.9 | 23.8 | 1.26x | 22.6 to 39 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 178.2 | 143.2 | 1.24xSignificant | 160.8 to 197.3 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 506.5 | 453.4 | 1.12xSignificant | 476 to 538.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 6.7 | 6.6 | 1.02x | 3.7 to 11.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 17.6 | 18.5 | 0.95x | 12.2 to 24.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 13.6 | 14.5 | 0.94x | 8.7 to 20.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 7.3 | 8.7 | 0.84x | 4.3 to 11.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 9.3 | 11.3 | 0.82x | 5.7 to 14.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 9.8 | 13.9 | 0.71x | 6 to 15.4 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 12,123 | 9,842.6 | +23% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 72.9 | 75.3 | -3% | years |
| Child mortality | 60.7 | 59.8 | +2% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | n/a | 6.2 | n/a | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 109.8 | 96.9 | +13% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 18.6 | 28.6 | -35% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde22.23 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.94 per million
- Acetaldehyde2.32 per million
- Benzene0.83 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
276 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Industrial wastewater discharge119
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit63
- Rail grade crossing56
- Gas station (mapped facility)9
- Major air pollution source4
- Small hazardous waste generator4
- TRI reporting facility4
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)4
- Air permit holder (minor source)3
- Large hazardous waste generator3
- Landfill (mapped facility)3
- Public airport2
- Large greenhouse gas emitter1
- Gas power plant1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 8.7
U.S. Tva Paradise Combined Cycle, Drakesboro
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size), Zinc compounds, Ammonia, Lead compounds and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 271,470 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 42337STVPR13246 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.7
Dyno Nobel Inc, Graham
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Nitric acid. 1,368,011 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 42344THNSGSTATE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.4
Us Army National Guard Wendell Ford Training Center Ranges, Greenville
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens. 5,683 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 42345SRMYN4675S (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7
Ensign Bickford Aerospace & Defense, Graham
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $286,960.
EPA FRS registry ID 110063153607 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.9
Dyno Nobel Inc, Graham
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042083250 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.8
Greenville Stp, Greenville
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $6,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006752415 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.7
Us Tva Paradise Fossil Plant, Drakesboro
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000380882 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Ensign Bickford Aerospace & Defense, Graham
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $286,960.
EPA FRS registry ID 110063153607 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.4
Kentucky Department Of Military Affairs, Greenville
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010283674 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.1
Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Co, Graham
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Aluminum (fume or dust), Lead compounds, Lead And Lead Compounds, Dichloromethane. Reports carcinogens. 5 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 42344NSGNBSTATE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5
Ensign Bickford Aerospace & Defense, Graham
Air permit holder (minor source). Penalties $286,960.
EPA FRS registry ID 110063153607 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Carl Mitchell & Son Implement, Central City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006755378 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.1
Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Co, Graham
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110067040696 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.1
Paradise, Drakesboro
Gas power plant.
Record ID 1378 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Central City Stp, Central City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064265496 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.8
Greenville Wtp, Greenville
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110009959232 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Us Tva Paradise Fossil Plant, Drakesboro
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000380882 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Texas Gas Transmission Llc - Midland Ii Compressor Station, Bremen
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006748877 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Texas Gas Trans Llc - Graham Lake Station, Graham
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110009934562 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Texas Gas Transmission Llc - West Greenville Transmission Station, Greenville
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010425566 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Dyno Nobel Inc, Graham
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042083250 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Kentucky Land Resources Inc [Consolidated], Central City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $20,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071220566 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.3
Associated Pallet Inc, South Carrollton
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006683197 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.3
Ccu Coal & Construction 889-0165, Central City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110044893835 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.3
Xpo Logistics Freight Inc Xhp, Central City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $35,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110056407133 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Muhlenberg County
Kentucky state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Muhlenberg County, and their findings.
Kentucky vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Kentucky health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Kentucky environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Kentucky drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.