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Talladega County, Alabama: environmental and disease records

Cancer mortality in Talladega County is 176.8 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.5 times the U.S. rate and Pancreas deaths at 1.3 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 967 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Industrial wastewater discharge (309), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (228), Rail grade crossing (213). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.

Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 33.3998, -86.1469.

How this county ranks in Alabama

Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States

Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.

Cancer rates for Talladega County compared with the United States
CancerMeasureCounty rateU.S. rateTimes U.S.95% intervalYears
Lung & bronchusDeaths4530.21.49xSignificant39.7 to 50.92020-2024
PancreasDeaths14.911.31.32xSignificant11.8 to 18.52020-2024
BladderDeaths5.24.11.27x3.5 to 7.62020-2024
All cancerDeaths176.8143.21.23xSignificant165.7 to 188.62020-2024
Lung & bronchusNew cases63.751.81.23xSignificant57.3 to 70.62019-2023
StomachNew cases7.76.61.17x5.5 to 10.72019-2023
Brain & nervous systemDeaths54.41.14x3.3 to 7.42020-2024
Liver & bile ductNew cases9.78.71.11x7.3 to 12.82019-2023
PancreasNew cases15.213.91.09x12.1 to 18.92019-2023
Kidney & renal pelvisNew cases19.417.91.08x15.7 to 23.72019-2023
StomachDeaths2.92.71.07x1.6 to 4.92020-2024
EsophagusNew cases4.84.61.04x3.1 to 7.12019-2023
All cancerNew cases465.1453.41.03x446.4 to 484.42019-2023
BladderNew cases1918.71.02x15.5 to 23.22019-2023
Kidney & renal pelvisDeaths3.43.41x2 to 5.42020-2024
EsophagusDeaths3.63.70.97x2.3 to 5.72020-2024
Liver & bile ductDeaths6.46.60.97x4.5 to 92020-2024
ThyroidNew cases12.5130.96x9.2 to 16.52019-2023
Brain & nervous systemNew cases5.76.20.92x3.6 to 8.42019-2023
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaNew cases15.718.50.85x12.3 to 19.72019-2023
Melanoma of the skinNew cases19.423.80.82x15.6 to 23.82019-2023
LeukemiaDeaths4.65.70.81x2.9 to 72020-2024
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaDeaths3.64.80.75x2.1 to 5.72020-2024
LeukemiaNew cases9.914.50.68x7.2 to 13.22019-2023

Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median

Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.

Mortality measures for Talladega County
MeasureCountyU.S. medianDifferenceUnit
Premature death15,316.29,842.6+56%years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000
Life expectancy70.575.3-6%years
Child mortality117.659.8+97%deaths under age 18 per 100,000
Infant mortality9.56.2+52%deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births
Injury deaths102.796.9+6%deaths per 100,000
Drug overdose deaths15.328.6-47%deaths per 100,000

Air toxics and air quality

EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.

  • Formaldehyde25.4 per million
  • Carbon Tetrachloride2.89 per million
  • Acetaldehyde2.46 per million
  • Pahpom0.9 per million

EPA Air Quality Index

No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.

Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type

967 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.

  • Industrial wastewater discharge309
  • NPDES wastewater discharge permit228
  • Rail grade crossing213
  • Gas station (mapped facility)42
  • Air permit holder (minor source)33
  • Brownfield property30
  • Small hazardous waste generator25
  • Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)24
  • TRI reporting facility22
  • Major air pollution source10
  • Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)6
  • Large greenhouse gas emitter5
  • Large hazardous waste generator4
  • Wastewater plant (mapped facility)3
  • Commercial airport2
  • Heliport2
  • Airfield1
  • Public airport1
  • Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
  • Dry cleaner (mapped facility)1
  • Landfill (mapped facility)1
  • Biomass power plant1
  • Gas power plant1
  • Scrapyard (mapped facility)1
  • Superfund (NPL) site1

Highest-severity records

The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.

  1. Honda Manufacturing Of Alabama Llc, Lincoln

    TRI reporting facility. Penalties $54,550.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110012234251 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 10
  2. Alabama Army Ammunition Plant, Childersburg

    Superfund (NPL) site. Hazard Ranking System score 36.8. NPL Site.

    EPA site ID AL6210020008 (U.S. EPA Superfund (SEMS/NPL)) Agency record

    Severity 10
  3. Resolute Fp Us Inc Coosa Pines Operations, Childersburg

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methanol, Hydrogen sulfide, Ammonia, Manganese compounds and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 4,532,462 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 35044SPLPNALABA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 9.6
  4. Legacy Cabinets, Eastaboga

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000780110 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 9.3
  5. Honda Development & Manufacturing Of America Llc - Alabama, Lincoln

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Certain glycol ethers, n-Butyl alcohol, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, Cumene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 1,489,693 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 35096HNDMF1800H (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 9.2
  6. Georgia Pacific Wood Products Llc Talladega Lumber, Talladega

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methanol, Lead compounds, Lead, Lead And Lead Compounds. Reports carcinogens. 261,002 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 35160GRGPCIRONA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 8.7
  7. American Foam Cast, Sylacauga

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Styrene. Reports carcinogens. 194,440 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 3515WMRCNF114WY (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 8.6
  8. Alabama Specialty Products, Munford

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Chromium, Nickel, Lead. Reports carcinogens. 8,277 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 3626WLBMSP152ME (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 7.5
  9. Legacy Cabinets Llc, Eastaboga

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Xylene (mixed isomers), Methanol, Toluene, Certain glycol ethers. 474,162 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 36260LGCYC100LE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 7.4
  10. Honda Manufacturing Of Alabama Llc, Lincoln

    Major air pollution source. Penalties $54,550.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110012234251 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 7.3
  11. Resolute Fp Us Inc Coosa Pines Operations, Childersburg

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110056955166 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 7.2
  12. Talladega Pattern & Aluminum Works Inc, Talladega

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Copper, Lead, Nickel. Reports carcinogens. 2,994 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 3516WTLLDG816NR (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 7.2
  13. Fci Talladega, Talladega

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens. 2,923 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 3516WFCTLL565EA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 7.2
  14. Southern Alloy Corp, Sylacauga

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese, Chromium, Nickel. Reports carcinogens. 1,271 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 35150STHRNHWYWA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 6.9
  15. Honda Manufacturing Of Alabama Llc, Lincoln

    Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $54,550.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110012234251 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.8
  16. Honda Manufacturing Of Alabama Llc, Lincoln

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $54,550.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110012234251 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.8
  17. Kasai Inc., Talladega

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Cyclohexane. 43,964 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 3516WMTKNC5HMER (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 6.6
  18. Legacy Cabinets, Eastaboga

    Major air pollution source.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000780110 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.5
  19. Georgia-Pacific Wood Products Llc, Talladega

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000366498 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.4
  20. Honda Manufacturing Of Alabama Llc, Lincoln

    Large greenhouse gas emitter. Penalties $54,550.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110012234251 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.3
  21. American Foam Cast, Sylacauga

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110001713922 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.1
  22. Legacy Cabinets, Eastaboga

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000780110 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6
  23. Legacy Cabinets, Eastaboga

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000780110 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6
  24. Nemak Usa Inc., Sylacauga

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Copper. Reports carcinogens. 82 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 35150TKSDL2100S (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 6
  25. Kaisai North America, Inc., Talladega

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110055437371 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.9

Correctional facilities

Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.

Discovery / public records

Records to request for Talladega County

  • Alabama state cancer registry

    Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Talladega County, and their findings.

  • Alabama vital statistics office

    Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.

  • Alabama health department, environmental epidemiology

    Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.

  • Alabama environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office

    Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.

  • Alabama drinking water program

    Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.

  • Department of corrections or county sheriff

    Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.

Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.