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Burnett County, Wisconsin: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Burnett County is 149.6 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. The strongest disease signals are Kidney & renal pelvis deaths at 2.6 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 63 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (34), Gas station (mapped facility) (5), Brownfield property (4). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 45.8982, -92.364.
How this county ranks in Wisconsin
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 8.8 | 3.4 | 2.59xSignificant | 4.8 to 16.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 64.5 | 51.8 | 1.25xSignificant | 53 to 79.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 37.1 | 30.2 | 1.23x | 28.8 to 48.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 21.5 | 17.9 | 1.2x | 15.3 to 31 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 7.8 | 6.6 | 1.18x | 4.5 to 14.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 13.3 | 11.3 | 1.18x | 8.4 to 21.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 14.9 | 13.9 | 1.07x | 9.5 to 23.9 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 149.6 | 143.2 | 1.04x | 131.3 to 170.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 8.6 | 8.7 | 0.99x | 5 to 15.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 18.1 | 18.5 | 0.98x | 11.4 to 28.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 13.5 | 14.5 | 0.93x | 8.1 to 22.4 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 408.5 | 453.4 | 0.9x | 376.1 to 443.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | New cases | 16.2 | 18.7 | 0.87x | 10.1 to 26.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 16.7 | 23.8 | 0.7x | 10.1 to 27 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 8,122.1 | 9,842.6 | -17% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 79.2 | 75.3 | +5% | years |
| Child mortality | n/a | 59.8 | n/a | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | n/a | 6.2 | n/a | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 87.3 | 96.9 | -10% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 20.3 | 28.6 | -29% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde12.06 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.98 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.17 per million
- Benzene0.94 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
63 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit34
- Gas station (mapped facility)5
- Brownfield property4
- Public airport3
- Commercial airport2
- Hydroelectric plant2
- Oil-fired power plant2
- TRI reporting facility2
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)2
- Air permit holder (minor source)1
- Airfield1
- Large hazardous waste generator1
- Small hazardous waste generator1
- Heliport1
- Superfund (NPL) site1
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 10
Penta Wood Products, Daniels
Superfund (NPL) site. Hazard Ranking System score 50. NPL Site.
EPA site ID WID006176945 (U.S. EPA Superfund (SEMS/NPL)) Agency record
- Severity 8.4
Burnett Dairy Coop, Grantsburg
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000422864 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Burnett Dairy Cooperative Cheese Plant, Grantsburg
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Nitric acid. 1,006 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 54840BRNTT11631 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Burnett Dairy Coop, Grantsburg
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000422864 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
St. Croix Tribal Council, Webster
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110020145190 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Parker Hannifin Corp, Grantsburg
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel, Lead, Chromium, Manganese and 1 more. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 54840PRKRH533NO (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.3
Parker Hannifin Corp Quick Cou Div, Grantsburg
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000422873 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Siren Wastewater Treatment Fac, Siren
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010887148 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Grantsburg Diesel, Grantsburg
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 4021 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Danbury Diesel, Danbury
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 55998 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Grantsburg Village Of, Grantsburg
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010883749 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.3
Parker Hannifin Corp Quick Cou Div, Grantsburg
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000422873 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3
Clam Lake Farm House Property 24, Siren
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110039063063 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 3
Hole In The Wall Property 23, Danbury
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110039138849 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 3
Danbury Community Dump Property #2, Danbury
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040720690 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 3
Sand Lake Dump Property #9, Webster
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040720707 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 2
Grantsburg Muni, Grantsburg
Commercial airport. O.
Record ID GTG (FAA / U.S. DOT)
- Severity 2
Burnett County, Siren
Commercial airport. O.
Record ID RZN (FAA / U.S. DOT)
- Severity 2
Wastewater Plant
Wastewater plant (mapped facility). Mapped facility presence only; no compliance or exposure measurements.
Record ID way/440654665 (OpenStreetMap contributors) Agency record
- Severity 1.8
Webster Village Of, Webster
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010887727 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Mcnally Industries Inc, Grantsburg
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110005462515 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Hopkins/St Croix Materials Llc, Webster
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008233811 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Joint Water Quality Commission, Swiss, Town Of
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070007319 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Burnett Dairy Cooperative, Grantsburg
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070328836 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Baxters Classic Cars Llc, Sand Lake
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070939151 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Burnett County
Wisconsin state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Burnett County, and their findings.
Wisconsin vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Wisconsin health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Wisconsin environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Wisconsin drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.