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Bland County, Virginia: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Bland County is 166.9 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 63 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (33), Air permit holder (minor source) (9), Gas station (mapped facility) (9). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 37.1275, -81.0778.
How this county ranks in Virginia
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder | New cases | 33.4 | 18.7 | 1.79xSignificant | 19.3 to 56.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 45.5 | 30.2 | 1.51x | 29 to 70.9 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 166.9 | 143.2 | 1.17x | 134.1 to 207.8 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 465.7 | 453.4 | 1.03x | 406.9 to 532.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 46.2 | 51.8 | 0.89x | 29.9 to 71.2 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 9,532.1 | 9,842.6 | -3% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 75.5 | 75.3 | +0% | years |
| Child mortality | n/a | 59.8 | n/a | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | n/a | 6.2 | n/a | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 93.1 | 96.9 | -4% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | n/a | 28.6 | n/a | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde14.35 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.75 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.29 per million
- Benzene0.66 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
63 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit33
- Air permit holder (minor source)9
- Gas station (mapped facility)9
- Small hazardous waste generator6
- TRI reporting facility2
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)2
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)1
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 4.5
Hitachi Energy Usa Inc., Bland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel compounds, Nickel And Nickel Compounds, Manganese, Copper. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 24315BBPWRSTRTE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.3
Pascor Atlantic Corp, Bland
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008055353 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Hitachi Energy Usa Incorporated, Bland
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008189655 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3
Vdot - East River Mountain Tunnel South Office Stp, Rocky Gap
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071426943 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3
Pascor Atlantic Corp, Bland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Copper.
TRI facility ID 24315PSCSTRTE1B (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 2.8
Chaney Enterprises - Rocky Gap, Rocky Gap
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110020683633 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2.5
Bastian Wwtp, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $6,615.
EPA FRS registry ID 110009767289 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2.5
Roselands Farms Golf Course, Bastian
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $15,074.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071913490 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2.3
Chaney Enterprises - Rocky Gap, Rocky Gap
Air permit holder (minor source).
EPA FRS registry ID 110020683633 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2
Vdoc - Bland Correctional Center, Bland
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110017286257 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2
Vdoc - Bland Correctional Center, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110017286257 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2
Bland County Water Authority - Bland Wtp, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070529921 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.8
Big Walker Mountain Tunnel, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110067612275 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.8
Phillips Global - Virginia Stp, Rocky Gap
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070741740 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.8
Wolf Creek Golf And Country Club, Bastian
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071661347 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.8
Woodridge Resources, Rocky Gap
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071904899 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Hitachi Energy Usa Incorporated, Bland
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008189655 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Hitachi Energy Usa Incorporated, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008189655 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
American Mine Research, Rocky Gap
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008190091 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Dunn Mtrs Inc, Bland
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008198663 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Vdoc - Bland Correctional Center, Bland
Air permit holder (minor source).
EPA FRS registry ID 110017286257 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Bland County School Board - Bland Schools K - 12, Bastian
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110020667410 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
East River Metals Incorporated, Rocky Gap
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110020680413 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
East River Mountain Tunnel, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110067595640 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Pascor Atlantic Corporation, Bland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070343963 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Vdoc - Bland Correctional Center, Bland
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110017286257
- Water system
- VA1021046
- Health-based violations
- 0 all time, 0 in 5 years
- All violations
- 29
- Wastewater permit
- Yes, 1 quarters in noncompliance
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Bland County
Virginia state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Bland County, and their findings.
Virginia vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Virginia health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Virginia environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Virginia drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.