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Washington County, Utah: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Washington County is 115.6 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 2,316 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (2,102), Gas station (mapped facility) (86), Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility) (41). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 37.3204, -113.4765.
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 82.8 | 23.8 | 3.48xSignificant | 77.5 to 88.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 3 | 2 | 1.5x | 2 to 4.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 19.8 | 14.5 | 1.37xSignificant | 17.4 to 22.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 5.2 | 4.4 | 1.18x | 3.9 to 6.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 18.3 | 16.4 | 1.12x | 12.8 to 25.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | New cases | 19.5 | 18.7 | 1.04x | 17.2 to 22.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 5 | 4.8 | 1.04x | 3.9 to 6.3 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 453.1 | 453.4 | 1x | 440.8 to 465.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 6.1 | 6.2 | 0.98x | 4.6 to 7.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 5.6 | 5.7 | 0.98x | 4.4 to 7 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 12.2 | 13 | 0.94x | 10 to 14.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 10.1 | 11.3 | 0.89x | 8.5 to 11.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 16.5 | 18.5 | 0.89x | 14.3 to 19 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 11.8 | 13.9 | 0.85x | 10 to 13.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 2.8 | 3.4 | 0.82x | 2 to 3.9 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 115.6 | 143.2 | 0.81x | 109.9 to 121.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 13.7 | 17.9 | 0.77x | 11.5 to 16.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 2.8 | 3.7 | 0.76x | 2 to 3.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 6.1 | 8.7 | 0.7x | 4.8 to 7.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 3.1 | 4.6 | 0.67x | 2.2 to 4.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 4.4 | 6.6 | 0.67x | 3.3 to 5.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 2.7 | 4.1 | 0.66x | 1.9 to 3.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | New cases | 3.6 | 6.6 | 0.55x | 2.6 to 4.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 1.4 | 2.7 | 0.52x | 0.8 to 2.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 14.4 | 30.2 | 0.48x | 12.5 to 16.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 23.7 | 51.8 | 0.46x | 21.3 to 26.4 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 6,937.2 | 9,842.6 | -30% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 80.2 | 75.3 | +7% | years |
| Child mortality | 48.4 | 59.8 | -19% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 5 | 6.2 | -19% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 78.3 | 96.9 | -19% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 19.2 | 28.6 | -33% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde11.41 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.64 per million
- Acetaldehyde0.67 per million
- Naphthalene0.61 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 365 days: 274 good, 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 44, peak 97.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
2,316 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit2,102
- Gas station (mapped facility)86
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)41
- Small hazardous waste generator21
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)7
- Public airport6
- Heliport6
- Landfill (mapped facility)6
- Air permit holder (minor source)5
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)5
- TRI reporting facility5
- Hazardous waste transporter4
- Major air pollution source3
- Gas power plant3
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)3
- EPA air quality monitor2
- Oil-fired power plant2
- Commercial airport1
- Brownfield property1
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
- Large greenhouse gas emitter1
- Large hazardous waste generator1
- Hydroelectric plant1
- Other power plant1
- Solar power plant1
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 7.7
Staker & Parson Cos St George Ready-Mix & Asphalt, Saint George
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Lead, Polycyclic aromatic compounds, Benzo[g,h,i]perylene. Reports carcinogens. 12,776 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 84770STKRP1843E (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.9
St George Steel Llc, Saint George
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese, Chromium, Nickel. Reports carcinogens. 72 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 84770STGRG1301E (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.5
Springdale, Town Of, Springdale
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $48,092.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010134372 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
St George Rgnl, St George
Commercial airport. O.
Record ID SGU (FAA / U.S. DOT)
- Severity 4.7
Sunroc Corp - Fort Pierce Facility, Saint George
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Polycyclic aromatic compounds, Lead, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution). Reports carcinogens. 1 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8479WSNRCC1825E (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.6
S&S Steel Fabrication, Hurricane
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110024826946 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.6
Sunroc Corp - Hurricane, Hurricane
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution). Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 8473WSNRCC155NR (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
St George Steel Fabrication Inc, Saint George
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000470151 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Pilot Thomas Logistics Llc - St George, Saint George
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Polycyclic aromatic compounds, n-Hexane, Toluene, 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene and 2 more. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 84770HYCCK845NI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
St George City Water System-Citycreekwell-Mtnsprings- As Blend Inlet, St George City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000736071 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
S&S Steel Fabrication, Hurricane
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese. 84 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8473WSSSTL2292W (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Wells Dairy St George Ice Cream Plant, St. George
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110013360736 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Dfa Dairy Brands Ice Cream Llc Dba Meadow Gold Ice Cream, Saint George
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Nitric acid. 50 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 84790WLLSD131EC (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4
St George Red Rock, St George
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 7080 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Bloomington Power Plant, Bloomington
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 7767 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Sunroc Corporation, Hurricane
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110027235301 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Sunroc Corp - Fort Pierce Facility, Saint George
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110060280583 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Washington Cty Solid Waste Spcl Svc Dist- Washington County Sanitary Landfill, Washington
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110002161366 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Berry'S Manufacturing Inc. Of Utah, St. George
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110014364222 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Veyo Compressor Station, Veyo
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110021116326 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
St. George City Power: Millcreek Generation Station, St. George
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041070051 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Confluence Park Water Reclamation Facility (Cpwrf), La Verkin
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071661501 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.3
Hurricane, Hurricane
EPA air quality monitor.
Record ID 490530007 (U.S. EPA AirData)
- Severity 3.1
Millcreek Power Generation, St. George
Gas power plant.
Record ID 56253 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 3
Hurricane City Power, Hurricane
Gas power plant.
Record ID 57899 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Purgatory Correctional Facility Expansion, Hurricane
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110071658493
- Wastewater permit
- Yes
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Washington County
Utah state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Washington County, and their findings.
Utah vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Utah health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Utah environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Utah drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.