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Wichita County, Texas: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Wichita County is 189 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Kidney & renal pelvis deaths at 1.6 times the U.S. rate and Esophagus deaths at 1.6 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 407 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (139), Rail grade crossing (103), Gas station (mapped facility) (57). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 34.0267, -98.6883.
How this county ranks in Texas
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 14.5 | 8.7 | 1.67xSignificant | 11.9 to 17.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 5.5 | 3.4 | 1.62xSignificant | 3.9 to 7.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 23.1 | 14.5 | 1.59xSignificant | 19.6 to 27 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 5.8 | 3.7 | 1.57xSignificant | 4.2 to 7.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 8.5 | 5.7 | 1.49xSignificant | 6.5 to 11 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 9.8 | 6.6 | 1.48xSignificant | 7.6 to 12.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 43.4 | 30.2 | 1.44xSignificant | 38.8 to 48.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 24.5 | 17.9 | 1.37xSignificant | 20.9 to 28.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 2.7 | 2 | 1.35x | 1.6 to 4.3 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 189 | 143.2 | 1.32xSignificant | 179 to 199.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | New cases | 8.7 | 6.6 | 1.32x | 6.6 to 11.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 6 | 4.6 | 1.3x | 4.3 to 8.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 5.2 | 4.1 | 1.27x | 3.7 to 7.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 63.2 | 51.8 | 1.22xSignificant | 57.6 to 69.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 16 | 13.9 | 1.15x | 13.2 to 19.3 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 506.7 | 453.4 | 1.12xSignificant | 490.2 to 523.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 12.1 | 11.3 | 1.07x | 9.7 to 14.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 19.7 | 18.7 | 1.05x | 16.6 to 23.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 23.8 | 23.8 | 1x | 20.3 to 27.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 16.1 | 16.4 | 0.98x | 9.8 to 24.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 4.7 | 4.8 | 0.98x | 3.3 to 6.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 5.9 | 6.2 | 0.95x | 4.3 to 8 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 17.2 | 18.5 | 0.93x | 14.2 to 20.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.93x | 1.5 to 4 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 11.2 | 13 | 0.86x | 8.8 to 14.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 3.5 | 4.4 | 0.8x | 2.3 to 5.3 | 2020-2024 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 11,092 | 9,842.6 | +13% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 73 | 75.3 | -3% | years |
| Child mortality | 60.2 | 59.8 | +1% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 6.5 | 6.2 | +4% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 85.6 | 96.9 | -12% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 21.6 | 28.6 | -24% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde18.8 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.85 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.35 per million
- Benzene0.91 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
407 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit139
- Rail grade crossing103
- Gas station (mapped facility)57
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)22
- Small hazardous waste generator14
- Major air pollution source11
- Air permit holder (minor source)9
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)9
- Large hazardous waste generator8
- TRI reporting facility7
- Hazardous waste transporter5
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)4
- Public airport3
- Brownfield property3
- Large greenhouse gas emitter3
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)3
- Commercial airport2
- Gas power plant2
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)1
- Oil-fired power plant1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 8.2
Vitro Flat Glass Llc Works 4, Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Selenium And Selenium Compounds, Cobalt And Cobalt Compounds, Zinc compounds, Lead And Lead Compounds and 2 more. Reports carcinogens. 73,767 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76307PGGNDI44EA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 8
Iowa Park Plant, Iowa Park
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $4,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000822619 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 7.5
Nov Fiber Glass Systems-Burkburnett, Burkburnett
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Dichloromethane, 4,4'-Methylenedianiline. Reports carcinogens. 6,994 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76354MRNFB1004A (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.3
Cryovac Inc Iowa Park, Iowa Park
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ozone. 427,866 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76367WRGRC1301M (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.3
United Electric Co Lp, Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese, Copper, Lead. Reports carcinogens. 4,555 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76301NTDLC50151 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.2
Howmet Castings & Services Inc, Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel, Aluminum (fume or dust), 4,4'-Isopropylidenediphenol, Chromium and 1 more. Reports carcinogens. 2,951 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76307HWMTC6200C (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7
Buckley Oil Co, Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methanol, Toluene, Xylene (mixed isomers), Methyl isobutyl ketone. Reports carcinogens. 1,755 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76304BCKLY1425O (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.8
Trc Recreation Lp, Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Toluene, Xylene (mixed isomers). 87,159 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76305TXSRC908NO (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.6
U.S. Dod Usaf Sheppard Afb, Sheppard Afb
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Xylene (mixed isomers), Naphthalene, Ethylbenzene. Reports carcinogens. 515 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 76311SDDSH419GA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.9
Works No 4, Wichita Falls
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000460117 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Magic Aire Division, Wichita Falls
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000917571 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.4
Sheppard Air Force Base 83 Ces, Sheppard Afb
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042004960 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Burkburnett Wwtp, Burkburnett
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $4,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000735919 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Iowa Park Plant, Iowa Park
Major air pollution source. Penalties $4,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000822619 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.2
Howmet Corp, Wichita Falls
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000460108 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Sheppard Afb/Wichita Falls Muni, Wichita Falls
Commercial airport. O.
Record ID SPS (FAA / U.S. DOT)
- Severity 4.8
Iowa Park Plant, Iowa Park
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $4,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000822619 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Iowa Park Plant, Iowa Park
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $4,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000822619 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Iowa Park Wwtf, Iowa Park
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001880386 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
P&Wc Component Repairs (Wichita Falls), Wichita Falls
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 76302HWMTR3101H (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4
Works 4, Wichita Falls
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 54364 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4
Wichita Falls Refurbishment, Wichita Falls
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000460055 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Nov Fiber Glass Systems Burkburnett, Burkburnett
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000460135 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
City Of Wichita Falls Landfill, Iowa Park
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110005159871 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.8
Sheppard Air Force Base 83 Ces, Sheppard Afb
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042004960 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Wichita County Jail Sprague Annex, Wichita Falls
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110070499875
- Wastewater permit
- Yes
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Wichita County
Texas state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Wichita County, and their findings.
Texas vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Texas health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Texas environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Texas drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.