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Fayette County, Pennsylvania: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Fayette County is 167.9 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.4 times the U.S. rate and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma deaths at 1.3 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 674 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (304), Rail grade crossing (121), Air permit holder (minor source) (77). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 39.9348, -79.6572.
How this county ranks in Pennsylvania
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esophagus | New cases | 7.7 | 4.6 | 1.67xSignificant | 6.1 to 9.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 42 | 30.2 | 1.39xSignificant | 38.1 to 46.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.38x | 3.7 to 6.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 69.8 | 51.8 | 1.35xSignificant | 64.7 to 75.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 6.3 | 4.8 | 1.31xSignificant | 4.9 to 8.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 23 | 17.9 | 1.28xSignificant | 19.7 to 26.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 17.8 | 13.9 | 1.28xSignificant | 15.2 to 20.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 2.5 | 2 | 1.25x | 1.6 to 3.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.24x | 3 to 5.9 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 167.9 | 143.2 | 1.17xSignificant | 159.8 to 176.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 21.4 | 18.7 | 1.14x | 18.6 to 24.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 9.9 | 8.7 | 1.14x | 8 to 12.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 12.8 | 11.3 | 1.13x | 10.7 to 15.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 7.3 | 6.6 | 1.11x | 5.7 to 9.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 13.8 | 13 | 1.06x | 11 to 17 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 474.2 | 453.4 | 1.05xSignificant | 459.8 to 489.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 6.9 | 6.6 | 1.05x | 5.3 to 8.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 14.6 | 14.5 | 1.01x | 12.2 to 17.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.96x | 1.7 to 3.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 17.6 | 18.5 | 0.95x | 14.9 to 20.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 3.6 | 4.1 | 0.88x | 2.6 to 5.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 5.4 | 6.2 | 0.87x | 3.8 to 7.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 4.8 | 5.7 | 0.84x | 3.5 to 6.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 3.3 | 4.4 | 0.75x | 2.2 to 4.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 17.7 | 23.8 | 0.74x | 14.9 to 21 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 12,647.5 | 9,842.6 | +28% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 72.6 | 75.3 | -4% | years |
| Child mortality | 61.8 | 59.8 | +3% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 6.8 | 6.2 | +10% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 133.3 | 96.9 | +38% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 65.9 | 28.6 | +130% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde16.64 per million
- Benzene3.63 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.88 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.61 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 365 days: 288 good, 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 40, peak 93.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
674 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit304
- Rail grade crossing121
- Air permit holder (minor source)77
- Small hazardous waste generator51
- Gas station (mapped facility)42
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)13
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)11
- Large hazardous waste generator10
- Major air pollution source5
- Hazardous waste transporter5
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)5
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)5
- TRI reporting facility4
- Public airport3
- Large greenhouse gas emitter3
- Heliport3
- Brownfield property2
- Gas power plant2
- Wind power plant2
- EPA air quality monitor1
- Commercial airport1
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
- Crematorium (mapped facility)1
- Industrial wastewater discharge1
- Landfill (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 8.3
Heartland Fabrication Llc, Brownsville
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110055169446 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 8
Hunter Panels, Smithfield
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $334,653.
EPA FRS registry ID 110025213294 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 7
Hunter Panels, Smithfield
Major air pollution source. Penalties $334,653.
EPA FRS registry ID 110025213294 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.5
Hunter Panels, Smithfield
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $334,653.
EPA FRS registry ID 110025213294 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.5
Heartland Fabrication Llc, Brownsville
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese, Zinc (fume or dust). 33,085 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 1541WBRWNS18PAU (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.8
Duraloy Technologies/Scottdale, Scottdale
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000330259 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Uniontown Stp, Uniontown
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $3,250.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064242724 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.7
Guttman Realty Co (Dba Bulk Terminal Storage), Belle Vernon
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Naphthalene, Ethylbenzene. Reports carcinogens. 41 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 15012BLLVR200SP (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.3
Johnson Matthey Inc, Smithfield
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitric acid, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Copper compounds, Copper And Copper Compounds. 1,030 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 1547WJHNSN65MUN (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.2
Johnson Matthey Inc, Smithfield
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110038217346 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.2
Northwest Hardwoods Inc. - Hopwood Sawmill, Hopwood
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens. 8 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 15445CSTLLSUMMI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5
Laurelview Manor Mhp Stp, Mt Pleasant
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $3,300.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001059078 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Hunter Panels, Smithfield
Small hazardous waste generator. Penalties $334,653.
EPA FRS registry ID 110025213294 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Gans Generating Facility, Lake Lynn
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110007342303 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Uniontown, Uniontown
EPA air quality monitor.
Record ID 420510524 (U.S. EPA AirData)
- Severity 4.5
Belle Vernon Stp, Belle Vernon
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010216783 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Fayette City Stp, Fayette City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010266489 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
B & R Recycling, Connellsville
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110012297503 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Fairchance Georges Stp, Smithfield
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110015337134 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Hunter Panels A Div Of Carlisle Construction Materials, Smithfield
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Diisocyanates. 42 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 15478HNTRP2SUMM (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.3
Point Marion Wwtp, Point Marion
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $5,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001063312 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Gans Generating Facility, Lake Lynn
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110007342303 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Ohiopyle State Park Boaters Change House, Ohiopyle
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010227842 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Lakeview Mhp Stp, Perryopolis
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010261732 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Ohiopyle State Park Campground Stp, Ohiopyle
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010976355 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Pa Corrections/Sci Fayette, La Belle
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110055589563
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Fayette County
Pennsylvania state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Fayette County, and their findings.
Pennsylvania vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Pennsylvania health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Pennsylvania environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Pennsylvania drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.