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Marion County, Ohio: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Marion County is 168.5 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.5 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 276 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Rail grade crossing (128), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (37), Air permit holder (minor source) (32). One correctional facility operates in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 40.5766, -83.1886.
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 85.8 | 51.8 | 1.66xSignificant | 77.5 to 94.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 46.8 | 30.2 | 1.55xSignificant | 40.7 to 53.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 26 | 18.7 | 1.39xSignificant | 21.4 to 31.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.38x | 3.2 to 7.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.24x | 2.5 to 6.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 5.2 | 4.4 | 1.18x | 3.1 to 8.1 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 168.5 | 143.2 | 1.18xSignificant | 156.4 to 181.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 7.2 | 6.2 | 1.16x | 4.6 to 10.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 5.4 | 4.8 | 1.13x | 3.4 to 8.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 20 | 17.9 | 1.12x | 15.9 to 24.9 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 488.3 | 453.4 | 1.08xSignificant | 467.1 to 510.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 4.9 | 4.6 | 1.07x | 3.1 to 7.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.05x | 2.5 to 6.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 19 | 18.5 | 1.03x | 14.9 to 23.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 14.2 | 13.9 | 1.02x | 10.9 to 18.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 5.8 | 5.7 | 1.02x | 3.7 to 8.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 11.2 | 11.3 | 0.99x | 8.2 to 14.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 12.4 | 13 | 0.95x | 8.9 to 16.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 5.9 | 6.6 | 0.89x | 3.9 to 8.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 12.3 | 14.5 | 0.85x | 9 to 16.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 5.5 | 6.6 | 0.83x | 3.4 to 8.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 19.3 | 23.8 | 0.81x | 15.2 to 24.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 6.6 | 8.7 | 0.76x | 4.5 to 9.5 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 11,206.3 | 9,842.6 | +14% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 73.7 | 75.3 | -2% | years |
| Child mortality | 54.7 | 59.8 | -9% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 7.1 | 6.2 | +14% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 118.7 | 96.9 | +22% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 58 | 28.6 | +103% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde15.69 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.94 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.56 per million
- Benzene1.14 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
276 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Rail grade crossing128
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit37
- Air permit holder (minor source)32
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)11
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)10
- Gas station (mapped facility)9
- TRI reporting facility9
- Major air pollution source7
- Large hazardous waste generator7
- Small hazardous waste generator7
- Large greenhouse gas emitter3
- EPA air quality monitor2
- Landfill (mapped facility)2
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)2
- Public airport1
- Commercial airport1
- Brownfield property1
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)1
- Heliport1
- Gas power plant1
- Oil-fired power plant1
- Wind power plant1
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)1
- Superfund (NPL) site1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 10
Little Scioto River, Marion Township
Superfund (NPL) site. Hazard Ranking System score 48. NPL Site.
EPA site ID OHN000509950 (U.S. EPA Superfund (SEMS/NPL)) Agency record
- Severity 8.9
Whirlpool Corp Marion Operations, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Certain glycol ethers, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Copper, Zinc compounds and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 556,925 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302WHRLP1300M (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 8.4
Poet Biorefining-Marion Llc, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Acetaldehyde, n-Hexane, Formic acid, Acrolein and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 130,127 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302PTBRF166HI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.8
Sika Corp-Marion Operations, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Xylene (mixed isomers), Diisocyanates, Ethylbenzene, Toluene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 21,524 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302SKCRP1682M (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.5
Ohio Galvanizing Corp, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Zinc compounds, Lead. Reports carcinogens. 9,321 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302HGLVN467WF (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.5
Nucor Steel Marion Inc, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese compounds, Zinc compounds, Manganese And Manganese Compounds, Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region) and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 7,324 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302MRNST912CH (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.1
Poet Biorefining-Marion, Llc, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110032825986 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.7
Nucor Steel Marion, Inc. (0351010017), Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000741715 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.3
Whirlpool Corp Marion Division *, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000382906 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.2
Sika Corp Marion Operations, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000382844 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6
Ohio Galvanizing Corporation, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000840760 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6
Glen-Gery Corp, Galion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000608110 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.7
Nachurs Alpine Solutions, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ammonia, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Copper compounds, Manganese compounds and 1 more. 2,878 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302NCHRS421LE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.6
Nachurs Alpine Solutions - Marion Plant, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000382835 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
City Of Marion, Marion
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110039783570 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Sd No 7 Water Reclamation Plant, Marion
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040038955 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Nucor Steel Marion, Inc. (0351010017), Marion
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000741715 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.7
Hildreth Mfg Llc, Marion
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110004734208 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.7
Hildreth Manufacturing Llc, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Copper. 144 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43302HLDRT1657C (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.6
Mills Co, Marion
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Chromium, Nickel. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 4330WMLLSC37HAR (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Grandview Estates Sd 2a, Marion
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008614623 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Poet Biorefining-Marion, Llc, Marion
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110032825986 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.4
Glen-Gery Corp, Caledonia
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese compounds, Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region). 76 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43314GLNGR5692R (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.3
Nucor Steel Marion, Inc. (0351010017), Marion
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000741715 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Nucor Steel Marion, Inc. (0351010017), Marion
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000741715 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Marion Correctional Institute, Marion
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110004620303
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Marion County
Ohio state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Marion County, and their findings.
Ohio vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Ohio health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Ohio environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Ohio drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.