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Delaware County, Ohio: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Delaware County is 129.1 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 322 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Rail grade crossing (94), Gas station (mapped facility) (51), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (39). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 40.2943, -82.9994.
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 33.7 | 23.8 | 1.42xSignificant | 30.4 to 37.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 22.7 | 16.4 | 1.38xSignificant | 16.8 to 30.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 7.9 | 6.2 | 1.27xSignificant | 6.4 to 9.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 4.3 | 3.4 | 1.26x | 3.2 to 5.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 21.7 | 18.5 | 1.17xSignificant | 19.1 to 24.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 14.6 | 13 | 1.12x | 12.4 to 17 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 5.3 | 4.8 | 1.1x | 4.1 to 6.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 19.5 | 18.7 | 1.04x | 17.1 to 22.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 11.7 | 11.3 | 1.04x | 9.9 to 13.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.02x | 3.4 to 5.8 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 456.1 | 453.4 | 1.01x | 444.1 to 468.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 2 | 2 | 1x | 1.3 to 3 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 17.7 | 17.9 | 0.99x | 15.4 to 20.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 5.6 | 5.7 | 0.98x | 4.3 to 7.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 4 | 4.1 | 0.98x | 2.9 to 5.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 13.2 | 13.9 | 0.95x | 11.2 to 15.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 4.3 | 4.6 | 0.93x | 3.2 to 5.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 8 | 8.7 | 0.92x | 6.4 to 9.8 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 129.1 | 143.2 | 0.9x | 122.7 to 135.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 5.6 | 6.6 | 0.85x | 4.3 to 7.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 25.2 | 30.2 | 0.83x | 22.5 to 28.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 43.2 | 51.8 | 0.83x | 39.6 to 47.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 3 | 3.7 | 0.81x | 2.1 to 4.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 2.1 | 2.7 | 0.78x | 1.4 to 3.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 10.9 | 14.5 | 0.75x | 9 to 13.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 4.8 | 6.6 | 0.73x | 3.7 to 6.3 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 4,328.7 | 9,842.6 | -56% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 81.1 | 75.3 | +8% | years |
| Child mortality | 27.3 | 59.8 | -54% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 3.5 | 6.2 | -43% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 51.6 | 96.9 | -47% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 15.9 | 28.6 | -44% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde17.21 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.93 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.79 per million
- Naphthalene1.59 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 242 days: 204 good, 3 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 40, peak 119.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
322 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Rail grade crossing94
- Gas station (mapped facility)51
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit39
- Small hazardous waste generator29
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)24
- Air permit holder (minor source)20
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)15
- TRI reporting facility13
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)7
- Public airport6
- Large hazardous waste generator6
- Major air pollution source3
- Brownfield property3
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)3
- Heliport2
- Landfill (mapped facility)2
- EPA air quality monitor1
- Commercial airport1
- Battery storage plant1
- Hydroelectric plant1
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 9.5
Liberty Casting Co (0121010003), Delaware
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $275,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041419961 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 8
Liberty Casting Co Llc., Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, Phenol, Copper, Manganese and 2 more. Reports carcinogens. 32,783 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43015GNRLC550LI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.9
Ppg Industries Ohio Inc - Delaware, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Xylene (mixed isomers), Methyl methacrylate, Methyl isobutyl ketone, Styrene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 26,226 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43015PPGND760PI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.3
Liberty Casting Co (0121010003), Delaware
Major air pollution source. Penalties $275,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041419961 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.8
Ppg Industries - Delaware, Delaware
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000381382 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.7
Charter Next Generation - Delaware, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ozone. 60,970 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 4301WCHRTR1188S (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.6
Abrasive Technology, Lewis Center
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Toluene. 52,952 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 4303WBRSVT84GRE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.5
Henkel Corporation, Delaware
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $3,300.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000381373 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.3
Astemo Americas Inc., Sunbury
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Manganese And Manganese Compounds, Manganese compounds, Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region), Nickel And Nickel Compounds and 2 more. Reports carcinogens. 244 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43074SNBRY707WE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.2
American Howa Of Ohio, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Diisocyanates. 14,561 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 4301WMRCNH222ST (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.1
Charter Next Generation - Delaware, Delaware
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071956472 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.9
American Howa Of Ohio, Delaware
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070244600 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.9
Abrasive Technology Inc, Lewis Center
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110002316912 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Hitachi Astemo Americas, Inc., Sunbury
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000498729 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Henkel Us Operations Corp, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Diethanolamine, Nonylphenol Ethoxylates, Certain glycol ethers, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone. 891 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43015PNNWL421LO (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.3
Olentangy Environmental Control Center, Powell
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110039777943 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Liberty Casting Co (0121010003), Delaware
Small hazardous waste generator. Penalties $275,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041419961 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Crystal Lake Mhp, Delaware
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $22,100.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006195660 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.7
Worthington Cylinders Corp, Westerville
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Nickel, Manganese. Reports carcinogens. 1 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 43082WRTHN333MA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.7
Chroma Color Corp, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Zinc compounds, Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region), Chromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region), Antimony And Antimony Compounds and 1 more. 165 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 4301WCRLNC1CLME (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.6
Oberfields - Sunbury Oh Masonry Plant, Sunbury
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 4307WBRFLD4174K (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Ppg Industries - Delaware, Delaware
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000381382 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Alum Creek Water Reclamation Facility, Delaware
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008587234 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Hylen Souders Elem Sch, Galena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110022185017 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Oberfields - Delaware Oh Masonry Plant, Delaware
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 4301WBRFLD528LN (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Delaware County
Ohio state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Delaware County, and their findings.
Ohio vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Ohio health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Ohio environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Ohio drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.