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Madison County, New York: environmental and disease records

Cancer mortality in Madison County is 145.6 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.3 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 244 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (96), Air permit holder (minor source) (24), Gas station (mapped facility) (24). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.

Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 42.9447, -75.7257.

How this county ranks in New York

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Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States

Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.

Cancer rates for Madison County compared with the United States
CancerMeasureCounty rateU.S. rateTimes U.S.95% intervalYears
BladderNew cases24.718.71.32xSignificant20.4 to 29.82019-2023
Brain & nervous systemNew cases7.96.21.27x5.1 to 11.62019-2023
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaNew cases23.518.51.27xSignificant19.2 to 28.72019-2023
Lung & bronchusDeaths37.930.21.25xSignificant32.7 to 43.82020-2024
EsophagusDeaths4.43.71.19x2.7 to 6.92020-2024
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaDeaths5.74.81.19x3.7 to 8.52020-2024
Lung & bronchusNew cases61.551.81.19xSignificant54.9 to 68.92019-2023
EsophagusNew cases5.44.61.17x3.5 to 8.12019-2023
PancreasNew cases15.713.91.13x12.3 to 19.82019-2023
Brain & nervous systemDeaths4.94.41.11x2.8 to 7.92020-2024
Melanoma of the skinNew cases26.223.81.1x21.4 to 31.92019-2023
All cancerNew cases484.2453.41.07xSignificant463.6 to 505.62019-2023
LeukemiaNew cases15.414.51.06x11.7 to 202019-2023
All cancerDeaths145.6143.21.02x134.8 to 157.22020-2024
PancreasDeaths11.411.31.01x8.6 to 152020-2024
ThyroidNew cases13131x9.5 to 17.52019-2023
BladderDeaths44.10.98x2.4 to 6.42020-2024
Kidney & renal pelvisNew cases17.417.90.97x13.6 to 21.92019-2023
Liver & bile ductDeaths5.76.60.86x3.8 to 8.42020-2024
Liver & bile ductNew cases78.70.8x4.9 to 9.92019-2023
StomachNew cases4.86.60.73x3 to 7.42019-2023

Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median

Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.

Mortality measures for Madison County
MeasureCountyU.S. medianDifferenceUnit
Premature death6,9409,842.6-29%years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000
Life expectancy78.475.3+4%years
Child mortality38.559.8-36%deaths under age 18 per 100,000
Infant mortalityn/a6.2n/adeaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births
Injury deaths67.796.9-30%deaths per 100,000
Drug overdose deaths23.928.6-17%deaths per 100,000

Air toxics and air quality

EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.

  • Formaldehyde12.55 per million
  • Carbon Tetrachloride2.95 per million
  • Acetaldehyde1.26 per million
  • Benzene1.24 per million

EPA Air Quality Index

No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.

Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type

244 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.

  • NPDES wastewater discharge permit96
  • Air permit holder (minor source)24
  • Gas station (mapped facility)24
  • Small hazardous waste generator22
  • Large hazardous waste generator20
  • Rail grade crossing15
  • TRI reporting facility8
  • Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)8
  • Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)6
  • Public airport3
  • Solar power plant3
  • Wind power plant3
  • Wastewater plant (mapped facility)3
  • Hazardous waste transporter2
  • Landfill (mapped facility)2
  • Major air pollution source1
  • Commercial airport1
  • Brownfield property1
  • Large greenhouse gas emitter1
  • Biomass power plant1

Highest-severity records

The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.

  1. Die Molding Corp, Wampsville

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ammonia, Phenol. 110,983 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 13163DMLDNDONAL (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 6.9

  2. Cpp-Syracuse, Chittenango

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel, Chromium, Cobalt. Reports carcinogens. 781 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 13037GRYSY901EA (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 6.7

  3. Madison County Landfill, Canastota

    Major air pollution source.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110033646703 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6.5

  4. Gray-Syracuse Inc, Chittenango

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110007998471 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6

  5. Canastota Village Wpc, Canastota

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110002345356 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6

  6. Callanan Industries Inc Oxbow Facility, Clockville

    TRI reporting facility. Penalties $1,300.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110015784864 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6

  7. Madison County Landfill, Canastota

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110033646703 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 6

  8. Die Molding Corp, Wampsville

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110002341895 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.9

  9. Knowles Capacitors, Cazenovia

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methanol. 3,914 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 13035DLCTRRTE20 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 5.8

  10. Madison County Landfill, Canastota

    Large greenhouse gas emitter.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110033646703 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.5

  11. Marquardt Switches Inc, Cazenovia

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens. 17 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 1303WMRQRD2711R (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 5.5

  12. Dielectric Laboratories Incorporated, Cazenovia

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000325149 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.3

  13. Holmes Acre, New Woodstock

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $9,000.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110055292945 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.3

  14. Hp Hood Llc - Oneida, Ny, Oneida

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110010753773 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5

  15. Callanan Industries Inc. Oxbow Facility, Clockville

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Polycyclic aromatic compounds, Benzo[g,h,i]perylene. Reports carcinogens. 2 lbs released over 5 years.

    TRI facility ID 13043CLLNNINGAL (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 4.9

  16. Nysdec-Camp Georgetown, Georgetown

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019830977 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.5

  17. Alco Manth Brownell Inc., Kirkville

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Aluminum (fume or dust), Lead, Zinc (fume or dust), Copper. Reports carcinogens.

    TRI facility ID 1308WMNTHB112FY (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 4.5

  18. Marquardt Switches Inc, Cazenovia

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110006097641 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3

  19. Cazenovia Wwtp, Cazenovia

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110016661799 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3

  20. Fluoropolymer Resources Inc, Canastota

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070690624 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3

  21. Gray-Syracuse Inc, Chittenango

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110007998471 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4

  22. Iwg Nest Llc (Dba Owl Wire & Cable), Canastota

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019659332 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4

  23. Manth-Brownell Inc, Sullivan

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110040435909 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4

  24. Knowles Cazenovia, Cazenovia

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110064187570 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4

  25. Mount Pleasant Water Supply Treatment Facility, Cazenovia, Town Of

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070792427 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.8

Correctional facilities

Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.

No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.

Discovery / public records

Records to request for Madison County

  • New York state cancer registry

    Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Madison County, and their findings.

  • New York vital statistics office

    Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.

  • New York health department, environmental epidemiology

    Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.

  • New York environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office

    Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.

  • New York drinking water program

    Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.

  • Department of corrections or county sheriff

    Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.

Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.

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