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Bronx County, New York: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Bronx County is 116.5 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. The strongest disease signals are Stomach deaths at 1.4 times the U.S. rate and Liver & bile duct deaths at 1.1 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 1,836 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Air permit holder (minor source) (794), Small hazardous waste generator (390), Large hazardous waste generator (314). 4 correctional facilities operate in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 40 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 40.8517, -73.8697.
How this county ranks in New York
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stomach | New cases | 10.4 | 6.6 | 1.58xSignificant | 9.7 to 11.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 3.9 | 2.7 | 1.44xSignificant | 3.5 to 4.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 11.8 | 8.7 | 1.36xSignificant | 11 to 12.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 7.5 | 6.6 | 1.14xSignificant | 6.9 to 8.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | Deaths | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.11x | 1.4 to 3 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 14.2 | 13 | 1.09xSignificant | 13.4 to 15.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 16.4 | 16.4 | 1x | 14.4 to 18.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 13.7 | 13.9 | 0.99x | 12.9 to 14.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 17.3 | 18.5 | 0.94x | 16.3 to 18.2 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 421.5 | 453.4 | 0.93x | 416.9 to 426.2 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 116.5 | 143.2 | 0.81x | 114.1 to 119 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 11.7 | 14.5 | 0.81x | 11 to 12.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 5 | 6.2 | 0.81x | 4.5 to 5.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | Deaths | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8x | 0.3 to 0.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 8.9 | 11.3 | 0.79x | 8.3 to 9.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 13.9 | 17.9 | 0.78x | 13.1 to 14.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 40.2 | 51.8 | 0.78x | 38.8 to 41.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 3.5 | 4.8 | 0.73x | 3.1 to 3.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 4 | 5.7 | 0.7x | 3.5 to 4.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 12.8 | 18.7 | 0.68x | 12 to 13.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 19.8 | 30.2 | 0.66x | 18.8 to 20.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 3 | 4.6 | 0.65x | 2.6 to 3.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 2.6 | 4.4 | 0.59x | 2.3 to 3 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 2 | 3.4 | 0.59x | 1.7 to 2.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 2.3 | 4.1 | 0.56x | 2 to 2.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 1.7 | 3.7 | 0.46x | 1.5 to 2.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 0.6 | 2 | 0.3x | 0.5 to 0.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 3.2 | 23.8 | 0.13x | 2.8 to 3.6 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 9,450.9 | 9,842.6 | -4% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 76.7 | 75.3 | +2% | years |
| Child mortality | 45 | 59.8 | -25% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 4.9 | 6.2 | -21% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 73.6 | 96.9 | -24% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 53.4 | 28.6 | +87% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 40 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde19.77 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride3.01 per million
- Benzene2.98 per million
- Naphthalene2.28 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 365 days: 216 good, 8 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 45, peak 143.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
1,836 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Air permit holder (minor source)794
- Small hazardous waste generator390
- Large hazardous waste generator314
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit113
- Gas station (mapped facility)96
- Brownfield property30
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)20
- Rail grade crossing16
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)11
- Major air pollution source10
- Oil-fired power plant8
- Large greenhouse gas emitter6
- Hazardous waste transporter6
- Gas power plant5
- EPA air quality monitor4
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)4
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)4
- Airfield1
- Crematorium (mapped facility)1
- Landfill (mapped facility)1
- TRI reporting facility1
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 7.2
Sprague Bronx Terminal, Bronx
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, Xylene (mixed isomers), Polycyclic aromatic compounds, Benzo[g,h,i]perylene and 2 more. Reports carcinogens. 3,325 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 10454CSTLL939E1 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6
Clay-Park Labs., Inc.- Bx.,Ny, Bronx
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $51,297.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000876419 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6
Stone Services Corp, Bronx
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110004344059 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
IS 74, New York
EPA air quality monitor.
Record ID 360050112 (U.S. EPA AirData)
- Severity 5.5
Action Environmental Systems Llc, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $10,547.
EPA FRS registry ID 110017352274 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Fedex Express Jrea, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $1,300.
EPA FRS registry ID 110038441184 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Fedex Ground - Bronx, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $3,900.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040433144 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Ny Stone Center Inc, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $1,300.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070361382 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Harlem River Yard Ventures Inc., Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $3,691.
EPA FRS registry ID 110072134677 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.4
Sprague Bronx Terminal, Bronx
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110012708686 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Victoria Plating, Bronx
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001592223 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Hunts Point Water Pollution Control Plant, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $1,564,773.
EPA FRS registry ID 110013300472 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.1
IS 52, New York
EPA air quality monitor.
Record ID 360050110 (U.S. EPA AirData)
- Severity 5
Srm - Jenna Llc, Bronx
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution). Reports carcinogens. 3 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 10472JNNCN1465B (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.9
PFIZER LAB SITE, New York
EPA air quality monitor.
Record ID 360050133 (U.S. EPA AirData)
- Severity 4.5
Clay-Park Labs., Inc.- Bx.,Ny, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $51,297.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000876419 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
New York Recycling, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001565020 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Nycta - Gun Hill Depot, Bronx
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001610935 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Bronx County Collision Inc, Bronx
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110004519799 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Nycpd - Firearms & Tactics Sect, Bronx
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110008109411 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Harlem River Yard Transfer Station, Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110019056616 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
City Island Yacht Sales & Marina, Inc., Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110019527323 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Espaillat Motors Inc., Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110032604162 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
P.S. 53 Basheer Quisim, Bronx
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110036023905 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Barron'S Marine Services, Inc., Bronx
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040372496 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Nyc Dept Of Corrections Vernon C Bain Center- Prison Barge, Bronx
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110004462313
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Nyc Dept Of Correction Support Services Division, Flushing
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110013699159
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Nyc Dept Of Correction Rodmans Neck Shooting Range, Bronx
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110070515424
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Nyc Dept Design & Constr-Bronx Borough Based Jail, Bronx
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110071380914
- Wastewater permit
- None on record
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Bronx County
New York state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Bronx County, and their findings.
New York vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
New York health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
New York environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
New York drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.