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Rutherford County, North Carolina: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Rutherford County is 173.8 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Liver & bile duct deaths at 1.7 times the U.S. rate and Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.4 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 239 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (105), Rail grade crossing (47), Air permit holder (minor source) (33). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 35.3969, -81.9178.
How this county ranks in North Carolina
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 11.1 | 6.6 | 1.68xSignificant | 8.3 to 14.5 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 4.4 | 2.7 | 1.63x | 2.7 to 6.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 37.8 | 23.8 | 1.59xSignificant | 31.9 to 44.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 4.8 | 3.4 | 1.41x | 3 to 7.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 12.1 | 8.7 | 1.39xSignificant | 9.3 to 15.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 41.2 | 30.2 | 1.36xSignificant | 35.9 to 47.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 24.2 | 17.9 | 1.35xSignificant | 19.7 to 29.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 68.1 | 51.8 | 1.31xSignificant | 61.1 to 75.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 5.7 | 4.4 | 1.3x | 3.6 to 8.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 6.2 | 4.8 | 1.29x | 4 to 9.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 18.1 | 14.5 | 1.25x | 14.2 to 22.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 8.1 | 6.6 | 1.23x | 5.7 to 11.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 5.6 | 4.6 | 1.22x | 3.6 to 8.4 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 173.8 | 143.2 | 1.21xSignificant | 162.2 to 186.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 13.2 | 11.3 | 1.17x | 10.2 to 16.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 7.2 | 6.2 | 1.16x | 4.7 to 10.5 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 511.8 | 453.4 | 1.13xSignificant | 490.8 to 533.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 6.3 | 5.7 | 1.11x | 4.3 to 9.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 20.5 | 18.7 | 1.1x | 16.7 to 25.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 14.7 | 13.9 | 1.06x | 11.5 to 18.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.05x | 2.7 to 6.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 15.6 | 18.5 | 0.84x | 12.1 to 19.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 9.9 | 13 | 0.76x | 6.6 to 14.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 2.8 | 3.7 | 0.76x | 1.6 to 4.9 | 2020-2024 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 13,777.7 | 9,842.6 | +40% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 71.9 | 75.3 | -5% | years |
| Child mortality | 59.9 | 59.8 | +0% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 7.9 | 6.2 | +26% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 123.2 | 96.9 | +27% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 52.4 | 28.6 | +83% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde22.04 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.88 per million
- Acetaldehyde2.26 per million
- Benzene1.05 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
239 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit105
- Rail grade crossing47
- Air permit holder (minor source)33
- Small hazardous waste generator12
- Solar power plant9
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)7
- Brownfield property6
- TRI reporting facility6
- Public airport5
- Major air pollution source2
- Large hazardous waste generator2
- Commercial airport1
- Hazardous waste transporter1
- Heliport1
- Hydroelectric plant1
- Oil-fired power plant1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 10
Befesa Zinc Metal Llc, Mooresboro
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $6,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110055619399 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 9.5
Duke Energy Carolinas Llc - Rogers Energy Complex, Mooresboro
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Barium And Barium Compounds, Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)), Vanadium compounds, Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 3,297,698 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28024DKNRGDUKEP (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 8.7
Trelleborg Parking Expansion, Rutherfordton
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $40,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000586624 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 8.7
Rogers Energy Complex, Mooresboro
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $627.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006424404 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 8.6
Befesa Zinc Metal Llc, Mooresboro
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Zinc compounds, Manganese compounds, Lead compounds, Cadmium compounds and 1 more. Reports carcinogens. 210,298 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 2811WHRSHD484HI (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 8.3
Trelleborg Coated Systems Us Inc, Rutherfordton
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Toluene, N,N-Dimethylformamide, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, Zinc compounds and 3 more. Reports carcinogens. 93,119 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28139RVSBRRAILR (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.7
Aallied Die Casting Of N.C., Rutherfordton
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nickel, Copper, Zinc (fume or dust), Lead and 1 more. Reports carcinogens. 13,747 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28139LLDDC18IND (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7
Befesa Zinc Metal Llc, Mooresboro
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $6,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110055619399 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.9
Danfoss Power Solutions Ii Llc, Forest City
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Zinc compounds, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Reports carcinogens. 1,175 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28043RQPCRROUTE (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.3
Trelleborg Parking Expansion, Rutherfordton
Major air pollution source. Penalties $40,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000586624 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Trelleborg Parking Expansion, Rutherfordton
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $40,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000586624 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Trelleborg Parking Expansion, Rutherfordton
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $40,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000586624 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Rogers Energy Complex, Mooresboro
Major air pollution source. Penalties $627.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006424404 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Befesa Zinc Metal Llc, Mooresboro
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $6,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110055619399 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Town Of Spindale, Wastewater Treatment Plant, Spindale
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000723370 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Forest City Wastewater Treatment Plant, Forest City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110007122595 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Rogers Energy Complex, Mooresboro
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $627.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006424404 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Befesa Zinc Metal Llc, Mooresboro
Air permit holder (minor source). Penalties $6,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110055619399 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.9
Aallied Die Casting Co Of Nc, Rutherfordton
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110018748140 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Everest Textile Usa Llc, Forest City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000348106 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Rutherfordton Wwtp, Rutherfordton
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $1,321.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040036699 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Westrock Converting, Forest City
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 28043GNDST30PIN (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.4
Danfoss Power Solutions Ii Llc, Forest City
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000348099 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Cliffside Sanitary District Wwtp, Cliffside
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110005974071 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Bostic Delivery No 2, Bostic
Oil-fired power plant.
Record ID 56547 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Rutherford County
North Carolina state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Rutherford County, and their findings.
North Carolina vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
North Carolina health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
North Carolina environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
North Carolina drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.