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Brunswick County, North Carolina: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Brunswick County is 152.1 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Melanoma of the skin deaths at 2.3 times the U.S. rate and Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.1 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 725 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (550), Gas station (mapped facility) (42), Rail grade crossing (37). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 34.1082, -78.2442.
How this county ranks in North Carolina
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 4.5 | 2 | 2.25xSignificant | 3.2 to 6.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 41.6 | 23.8 | 1.75xSignificant | 37.8 to 45.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 4.4 | 3.4 | 1.29x | 3.2 to 6 | 2020-2024 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 16.8 | 13 | 1.29xSignificant | 13.6 to 20.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | New cases | 23.1 | 18.7 | 1.24xSignificant | 20.6 to 25.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 4.7 | 4.1 | 1.15x | 3.6 to 6.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 5.5 | 4.8 | 1.15x | 4.3 to 7 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 34.3 | 30.2 | 1.14xSignificant | 31.2 to 37.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 20.2 | 17.9 | 1.13x | 17.3 to 23.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 57.3 | 51.8 | 1.11xSignificant | 53.3 to 61.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 6.8 | 6.2 | 1.1x | 5.1 to 9.1 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 492.7 | 453.4 | 1.09xSignificant | 479.2 to 506.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 15.1 | 13.9 | 1.09x | 13 to 17.5 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 152.1 | 143.2 | 1.06xSignificant | 145.2 to 159.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 9.2 | 8.7 | 1.06x | 7.6 to 11.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.02x | 3.3 to 6.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 14.6 | 14.5 | 1.01x | 12.3 to 17.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 5.7 | 5.7 | 1x | 4.4 to 7.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 11.3 | 11.3 | 1x | 9.6 to 13.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 17.8 | 18.5 | 0.96x | 15.4 to 20.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 4.4 | 4.6 | 0.96x | 3.4 to 5.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 3.5 | 3.7 | 0.95x | 2.6 to 4.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 6.2 | 6.6 | 0.94x | 5 to 7.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | New cases | 4.7 | 6.6 | 0.71x | 3.4 to 6.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.63x | 1.1 to 2.8 | 2020-2024 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 10,047.6 | 9,842.6 | +2% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 77.1 | 75.3 | +2% | years |
| Child mortality | 62.9 | 59.8 | +5% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 7.2 | 6.2 | +15% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 102.5 | 96.9 | +6% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 37.2 | 28.6 | +30% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde16.23 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.94 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.32 per million
- Benzene0.72 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
725 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit550
- Gas station (mapped facility)42
- Rail grade crossing37
- Air permit holder (minor source)30
- Small hazardous waste generator12
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)9
- TRI reporting facility7
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)5
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)5
- Large hazardous waste generator4
- Major air pollution source3
- Public airport3
- Large greenhouse gas emitter3
- Heliport3
- Landfill (mapped facility)3
- Solar power plant2
- Superfund (NPL) site2
- Commercial airport1
- Brownfield property1
- Hazardous waste transporter1
- Gas power plant1
- Nuclear power plant1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 10
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp - Navassa, Navassa
Superfund (NPL) site. Hazard Ranking System score 50. NPL Site.
EPA site ID NCD980557805 (U.S. EPA Superfund (SEMS/NPL)) Agency record
- Severity 10
Potter's Septic Tank Service Pits, Maco
Superfund (NPL) site. Hazard Ranking System score 29.1. NPL Site.
EPA site ID NCD981023260 (U.S. EPA Superfund (SEMS/NPL)) Agency record
- Severity 8.5
Cpi Usa North Carolina Llc, Southport
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size), Zinc compounds, Hydrogen fluoride, Manganese And Manganese Compounds and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 157,699 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28461CGNTR1281C (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.9
American Distillation Inc, Leland
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $39,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350316 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 7.8
Coatings & Adhesives Corp, Leland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ammonia, Methyl methacrylate, Ethyl acrylate, Styrene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 21,969 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28451CTNGSRTE74 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.7
Carolina Pole Leland, Leland
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350307 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.8
American Distillation Inc, Leland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: tert-Butyl alcohol, Methanol, n-Butyl alcohol, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1 more. 86,035 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28451MRCND1690N (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.8
Northeast Brunswick Regional Wwtp, Navassa
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $5,144.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071711515 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.4
Carolina Pole Leland, Leland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Arsenic And Arsenic Compounds, Arsenic compounds, Copper And Copper Compounds and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 301 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28451GNRLWHIGHW (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.3
Adm Southport, Southport
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Ammonia, Barium compounds (except for barium sulfate (CAS No. 7727-43-7)). 19,842 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 28461PFZRNEASTM (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6
Carolina Pole Leland, Leland
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350307 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant, Southport
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110018698694 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.7
Coatings & Adhesives Corp, Leland
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110004045701 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.6
Adm Southport, Southport
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350370 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Waccamaw Elementary, Ash
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $8,555.
EPA FRS registry ID 110018643663 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
American Distillation Inc, Leland
Large hazardous waste generator. Penalties $39,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350316 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.9
Brunswick Nuclear, Southport
Nuclear power plant.
Record ID 6014 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4.6
Argos Ready Mix Leland Concrete Plant, Leland
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 2845WRGSRD9689S (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
S&W Supply Plant, Bolivia
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 2842WSWSPP15LAN (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
S&W Southport, Southport
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 2846WSWSTH1619N (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Carolina Pole Leland, Leland
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000350307 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Carolina Creations, Inc., Carolina Shores
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110060368338 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Bald Head Island Development Co, Southport
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $902.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006707368 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Brunswick Steam Electric Plant, Southport
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110018698694 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Oak Island, Oak Island
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110018742002 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Brunswick County
North Carolina state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Brunswick County, and their findings.
North Carolina vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
North Carolina health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
North Carolina environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
North Carolina drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.