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Calvert County, Maryland: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Calvert County is 160.9 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.2 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 296 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Air permit holder (minor source) (78), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (77), Industrial wastewater discharge (50). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 38.5434, -76.5952.
How this county ranks in Maryland
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 42.3 | 23.8 | 1.78xSignificant | 37 to 48.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 3.9 | 2.7 | 1.44x | 2.4 to 6 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 5.2 | 4.1 | 1.27x | 3.4 to 7.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 7.8 | 6.2 | 1.26x | 5.7 to 10.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 63.5 | 51.8 | 1.23xSignificant | 57.2 to 70.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 15.8 | 13 | 1.22x | 12.3 to 19.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 6.8 | 5.7 | 1.19x | 4.9 to 9.4 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 36 | 30.2 | 1.19xSignificant | 31.3 to 41.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 5 | 4.4 | 1.14x | 3.4 to 7.3 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 160.9 | 143.2 | 1.12xSignificant | 150.7 to 171.6 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 504.8 | 453.4 | 1.11xSignificant | 486.4 to 523.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 5 | 4.6 | 1.09x | 3.4 to 7.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 19.8 | 18.5 | 1.07x | 16.3 to 24 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 6.8 | 6.6 | 1.03x | 4.9 to 9.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | New cases | 19.1 | 18.7 | 1.02x | 15.7 to 23.1 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 4.9 | 4.8 | 1.02x | 3.3 to 7.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 3.7 | 3.7 | 1x | 2.3 to 5.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 14.2 | 14.5 | 0.98x | 11.2 to 17.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 10.8 | 11.3 | 0.96x | 8.3 to 13.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 12.3 | 13.9 | 0.88x | 9.6 to 15.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 3 | 3.4 | 0.88x | 1.7 to 4.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 14.6 | 17.9 | 0.82x | 11.5 to 18.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 7 | 8.7 | 0.8x | 5.1 to 9.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 5.2 | 6.6 | 0.79x | 3.5 to 7.6 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 6,741.5 | 9,842.6 | -32% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 78.7 | 75.3 | +5% | years |
| Child mortality | 34.9 | 59.8 | -42% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 4.9 | 6.2 | -21% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 79.6 | 96.9 | -18% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 33.7 | 28.6 | +18% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde19.29 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.98 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.81 per million
- Benzene1.22 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 240 days: 227 good, 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 38, peak 77.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
296 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Air permit holder (minor source)78
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit77
- Industrial wastewater discharge50
- Gas station (mapped facility)26
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)16
- Small hazardous waste generator12
- Large hazardous waste generator9
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)7
- Public airport4
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)4
- Hazardous waste transporter2
- Heliport2
- Landfill (mapped facility)2
- Major air pollution source1
- EPA air quality monitor1
- Large greenhouse gas emitter1
- Gas power plant1
- Nuclear power plant1
- TRI reporting facility1
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 7
Town Of Chesapeake Beach Public Works, Chesapeake Beach
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $25,151.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006744381 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Naval Research Laboratory Cbd, Chesapeake Beach
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110003506055 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5
Regency Manor Mobile Home Park, Dunkirk
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $20,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110069486933 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.7
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby
Nuclear power plant.
Record ID 6011 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
- Severity 4.5
Smo Barstow Plant, Prince Frederick
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: n-Hexane, Cyclohexane, Ethylbenzene, Benzene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 2067WSMBRS21BUG (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.3
Southern Md Oil - Owings Bulk Plant, Owings
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110019882750 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Calvert County Industrial Park Lot 24r, Prince Edwards
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070110781 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.3
Vera'S Beach Club, Lusby
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070214206 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Smo Barstow Plant, Prince Frederick
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071071824 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.8
Southern Md Oil - Owings Bulk Plant, Owings
Air permit holder (minor source).
EPA FRS registry ID 110019882750 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.8
Shoppes At Apple Greene Wwtp, Dunkirk
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $44,737.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064647538 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.8
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby
Air permit holder (minor source).
EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Naval Air Station Patuxent River- Solomons Annex, Solomons
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000856672 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby
Large hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Naval Research Laboratory Cbd, Chesapeake Beach
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110003506055 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Scientists' Cliffs Assoc.(Mp), Port Republic
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $2,839.
EPA FRS registry ID 110019900204 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
King'S Landing Pool, Huntingtown
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110019900446 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Cove Point Family Aquatic Center, Lusby
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110038446376 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Edward T. Hall Aquatic Center, Prince Frederick
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041248664 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Vera Beach Club, Lusby
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070111459 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3.5
Beechtree Apartments, Prince Frederick
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070622032 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Calvert County
Maryland state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Calvert County, and their findings.
Maryland vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Maryland health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Maryland environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Maryland drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.