Envyrofax

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Calvert County, Maryland: environmental and disease records

Cancer mortality in Calvert County is 160.9 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2, a statistically significant excess. The strongest disease signals are Lung & bronchus deaths at 1.2 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 296 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Air permit holder (minor source) (78), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (77), Industrial wastewater discharge (50). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.

Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 38.5434, -76.5952.

How this county ranks in Maryland

Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States

Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.

Cancer rates for Calvert County compared with the United States
CancerMeasureCounty rateU.S. rateTimes U.S.95% intervalYears
Melanoma of the skinNew cases42.323.81.78xSignificant37 to 48.22019-2023
StomachDeaths3.92.71.44x2.4 to 62020-2024
BladderDeaths5.24.11.27x3.4 to 7.62020-2024
Brain & nervous systemNew cases7.86.21.26x5.7 to 10.62019-2023
Lung & bronchusNew cases63.551.81.23xSignificant57.2 to 70.42019-2023
ThyroidNew cases15.8131.22x12.3 to 19.82019-2023
LeukemiaDeaths6.85.71.19x4.9 to 9.42020-2024
Lung & bronchusDeaths3630.21.19xSignificant31.3 to 41.22020-2024
Brain & nervous systemDeaths54.41.14x3.4 to 7.32020-2024
All cancerDeaths160.9143.21.12xSignificant150.7 to 171.62020-2024
All cancerNew cases504.8453.41.11xSignificant486.4 to 523.82019-2023
EsophagusNew cases54.61.09x3.4 to 7.32019-2023
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaNew cases19.818.51.07x16.3 to 242019-2023
Liver & bile ductDeaths6.86.61.03x4.9 to 9.32020-2024
BladderNew cases19.118.71.02x15.7 to 23.12019-2023
Non-Hodgkin lymphomaDeaths4.94.81.02x3.3 to 7.12020-2024
EsophagusDeaths3.73.71x2.3 to 5.62020-2024
LeukemiaNew cases14.214.50.98x11.2 to 17.72019-2023
PancreasDeaths10.811.30.96x8.3 to 13.82020-2024
PancreasNew cases12.313.90.88x9.6 to 15.52019-2023
Kidney & renal pelvisDeaths33.40.88x1.7 to 4.82020-2024
Kidney & renal pelvisNew cases14.617.90.82x11.5 to 18.22019-2023
Liver & bile ductNew cases78.70.8x5.1 to 9.52019-2023
StomachNew cases5.26.60.79x3.5 to 7.62019-2023

Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median

Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.

Mortality measures for Calvert County
MeasureCountyU.S. medianDifferenceUnit
Premature death6,741.59,842.6-32%years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000
Life expectancy78.775.3+5%years
Child mortality34.959.8-42%deaths under age 18 per 100,000
Infant mortality4.96.2-21%deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births
Injury deaths79.696.9-18%deaths per 100,000
Drug overdose deaths33.728.6+18%deaths per 100,000

Air toxics and air quality

EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.

  • Formaldehyde19.29 per million
  • Carbon Tetrachloride2.98 per million
  • Acetaldehyde1.81 per million
  • Benzene1.22 per million

EPA Air Quality Index 2025

Monitored on 240 days: 227 good, 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 38, peak 77.

Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type

296 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.

  • Air permit holder (minor source)78
  • NPDES wastewater discharge permit77
  • Industrial wastewater discharge50
  • Gas station (mapped facility)26
  • Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)16
  • Small hazardous waste generator12
  • Large hazardous waste generator9
  • Dry cleaner (mapped facility)7
  • Public airport4
  • Wastewater plant (mapped facility)4
  • Hazardous waste transporter2
  • Heliport2
  • Landfill (mapped facility)2
  • Major air pollution source1
  • EPA air quality monitor1
  • Large greenhouse gas emitter1
  • Gas power plant1
  • Nuclear power plant1
  • TRI reporting facility1
  • Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)1

Highest-severity records

The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.

  1. Town Of Chesapeake Beach Public Works, Chesapeake Beach

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $25,151.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110006744381 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 7
  2. Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.8
  3. Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5.8
  4. Naval Research Laboratory Cbd, Chesapeake Beach

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110003506055 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5
  5. Regency Manor Mobile Home Park, Dunkirk

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $20,000.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110069486933 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 5
  6. Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby

    Nuclear power plant.

    Record ID 6011 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

    Severity 4.7
  7. Smo Barstow Plant, Prince Frederick

    Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: n-Hexane, Cyclohexane, Ethylbenzene, Benzene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens.

    TRI facility ID 2067WSMBRS21BUG (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)

    Severity 4.5
  8. Southern Md Oil - Owings Bulk Plant, Owings

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019882750 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3
  9. Calvert County Industrial Park Lot 24r, Prince Edwards

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070110781 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3
  10. Vera'S Beach Club, Lusby

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070214206 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4.3
  11. Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby

    Major air pollution source.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4
  12. Smo Barstow Plant, Prince Frederick

    TRI reporting facility.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110071071824 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 4
  13. Southern Md Oil - Owings Bulk Plant, Owings

    Air permit holder (minor source).

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019882750 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.8
  14. Shoppes At Apple Greene Wwtp, Dunkirk

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $44,737.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110064647538 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.8
  15. Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Lusby

    Air permit holder (minor source).

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070733602 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.8
  16. Naval Air Station Patuxent River- Solomons Annex, Solomons

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000856672 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  17. Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby

    Large hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  18. Dominion Energy Cove Point Lng, Lp, Lusby

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110001255150 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  19. Naval Research Laboratory Cbd, Chesapeake Beach

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110003506055 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  20. Scientists' Cliffs Assoc.(Mp), Port Republic

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $2,839.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019900204 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  21. King'S Landing Pool, Huntingtown

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110019900446 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  22. Cove Point Family Aquatic Center, Lusby

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110038446376 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  23. Edward T. Hall Aquatic Center, Prince Frederick

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110041248664 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  24. Vera Beach Club, Lusby

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070111459 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5
  25. Beechtree Apartments, Prince Frederick

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110070622032 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.5

Correctional facilities

Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.

No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.

Discovery / public records

Records to request for Calvert County

  • Maryland state cancer registry

    Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Calvert County, and their findings.

  • Maryland vital statistics office

    Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.

  • Maryland health department, environmental epidemiology

    Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.

  • Maryland environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office

    Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.

  • Maryland drinking water program

    Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.

  • Department of corrections or county sheriff

    Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.

Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.