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Coffey County, Kansas: environmental and disease records

Cancer mortality in Coffey County is 148.6 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 138 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Industrial wastewater discharge (34), Rail grade crossing (30), Air permit holder (minor source) (26). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.

Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 38.235, -95.7379.

How this county ranks in Kansas

Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States

Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.

Cancer rates for Coffey County compared with the United States
CancerMeasureCounty rateU.S. rateTimes U.S.95% intervalYears
Melanoma of the skinNew cases52.623.82.21xSignificant34.4 to 77.72019-2023
Kidney & renal pelvisNew cases33.917.91.89xSignificant19.9 to 54.92019-2023
Lung & bronchusNew cases71.851.81.39xSignificant53 to 96.62019-2023
Lung & bronchusDeaths38.930.21.29x24.9 to 59.12020-2024
All cancerNew cases563.6453.41.24xSignificant503.2 to 630.22019-2023
BladderNew cases22.318.71.19x12.9 to 37.92019-2023
All cancerDeaths148.6143.21.04x120.1 to 182.92020-2024

Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median

Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.

Mortality measures for Coffey County
MeasureCountyU.S. medianDifferenceUnit
Premature death7,565.89,842.6-23%years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000
Life expectancy76.675.3+2%years
Child mortalityn/a59.8n/adeaths under age 18 per 100,000
Infant mortalityn/a6.2n/adeaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births
Injury deaths11996.9+23%deaths per 100,000
Drug overdose deathsn/a28.6n/adeaths per 100,000

Air toxics and air quality

EPA AirToxScreen 2020

Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.

  • Formaldehyde17.77 per million
  • Carbon Tetrachloride2.89 per million
  • Acetaldehyde1.6 per million
  • Benzene0.84 per million

EPA Air Quality Index

No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.

Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type

138 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.

  • Industrial wastewater discharge34
  • Rail grade crossing30
  • Air permit holder (minor source)26
  • NPDES wastewater discharge permit23
  • Gas station (mapped facility)12
  • Brownfield property2
  • Oil-fired power plant2
  • Public airport1
  • Commercial airport1
  • Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)1
  • Small hazardous waste generator1
  • Landfill (mapped facility)1
  • Gas power plant1
  • Nuclear power plant1
  • Wind power plant1
  • Wastewater plant (mapped facility)1

Highest-severity records

The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.

  1. Wolf Creek Generating Station, Burlington

    Nuclear power plant.

    Record ID 210 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

    Severity 4.2
  2. Sharpe, Waverly

    Oil-fired power plant.

    Record ID 7973 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

    Severity 4
  3. Wolf Creek Generator, Burlington

    Oil-fired power plant.

    Record ID 62590 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

    Severity 4
  4. Waverly Sewer Treatment Plant C/O City Hall, Waverly

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110011226379 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3.3
  5. Burlington (Ks), Burlington

    Gas power plant.

    Record ID 1266 (U.S. Energy Information Administration)

    Severity 3
  6. Leroy Community Center Bta, Leroy

    Brownfield property.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110043241578 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record

    Severity 3
  7. Coffey County Housing Bta, Burlington

    Brownfield property.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110071975910 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record

    Severity 3
  8. Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corp., Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110000613284 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 3
  9. Lebo Sewer Treatment Plant C/O City Hall, Lebo

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110011226477 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 2.8
  10. Leroy City Of Sewer Treatment Plant, Leroy

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110009741725 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 2.3
  11. Conoco Travel Center (Wwtp), Lebo

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110011224200 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 2.3
  12. Coffey County, Burlington

    Commercial airport. O.

    Record ID UKL (FAA / U.S. DOT)

    Severity 2
  13. Wolf Creek Spent Fuel Storage

    Landfill (mapped facility). Mapped facility presence only; no compliance or exposure measurements.

    Record ID way/1290131608 (OpenStreetMap contributors) Agency record

    Severity 2
  14. Wastewater Plant

    Wastewater plant (mapped facility). Mapped facility presence only; no compliance or exposure measurements.

    Record ID way/1549195062 (OpenStreetMap contributors) Agency record

    Severity 2
  15. Beto Junction Travel Plaza, Lebo

    Small hazardous waste generator.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110006012108 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.8
  16. Beto Jct. Travel Plaza - Hpt Inv. (Wwtp), Lebo

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110011224040 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.8
  17. Burlinton Wwtp, Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110039691465 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.8
  18. Coffey Co. S.D. #1 (Jacobs Creek) (Wwtp), Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110009966885 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  19. Gridley City Of Sewer Treatment Plant, Gridley

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110009967893 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  20. Harshman Const. - Paxson Quarry (Air), Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110010324210 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  21. Sunflower Livestock, Waverly

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110010799993 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  22. New Strawn Wastewater Plant Ronald Parkey, New Strawn

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110011219911 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  23. Burlington Athletic Complex, Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110017444381 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  24. Burlington, City Of (Water Treatment), Burlington

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110022844519 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5
  25. Harshman Construction - Lebo Quarry, Lebo

    NPDES wastewater discharge permit.

    EPA FRS registry ID 110039404908 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record

    Severity 1.5

Correctional facilities

Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.

No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.

Discovery / public records

Records to request for Coffey County

  • Kansas state cancer registry

    Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Coffey County, and their findings.

  • Kansas vital statistics office

    Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.

  • Kansas health department, environmental epidemiology

    Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.

  • Kansas environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office

    Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.

  • Kansas drinking water program

    Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.

  • Department of corrections or county sheriff

    Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.

Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.