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Telfair County, Georgia: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Telfair County is 157.8 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 371 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by Industrial wastewater discharge (275), Rail grade crossing (52), NPDES wastewater discharge permit (27). 2 correctional facilities operate in the county. EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 30 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 31.9644, -82.9138.
How this county ranks in Georgia
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreas | New cases | 19.3 | 13.9 | 1.39x | 10.9 to 32.5 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 38.6 | 30.2 | 1.28x | 26.6 to 55.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 22 | 17.9 | 1.23x | 12.9 to 35.8 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 157.8 | 143.2 | 1.1x | 131 to 188.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 56.8 | 51.8 | 1.1x | 41.8 to 76.1 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 394.5 | 453.4 | 0.87x | 351.9 to 441.3 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 13,517.4 | 9,842.6 | +37% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 72.7 | 75.3 | -3% | years |
| Child mortality | 150.6 | 59.8 | +152% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | n/a | 6.2 | n/a | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 66.4 | 96.9 | -32% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | n/a | 28.6 | n/a | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 30 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde22.19 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.91 per million
- Acetaldehyde2.28 per million
- Pahpom0.68 per million
EPA Air Quality Index
No EPA air quality monitor reports daily AQI for this county.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
371 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- Industrial wastewater discharge275
- Rail grade crossing52
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit27
- Air permit holder (minor source)6
- Gas station (mapped facility)4
- Brownfield property2
- Correctional facility (prison or jail)2
- Major air pollution source1
- Solar power plant1
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 7.5
Telfair Forest Products Llc, Lumber City
Major air pollution source. Penalties $15,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064318340 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 7
Telfair Forest Products Llc, Lumber City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $15,000.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064318340 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Guidoni Usa Inc., Mcrae
Air permit holder (minor source). Penalties $29,904.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071407769 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Husqvarna Outdoor Products, Inc, Mc Rae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110069431662 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4
Lumber City, City Of (Lumber City Wpcp), Lumber City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010038404 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 3
Amercord, Inc., Lumber City
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110038694696 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 3
Service Station On 341, Mc Rae
Brownfield property.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071972146 (U.S. EPA Brownfields (ACRES)) Agency record
- Severity 2
Griffin Grading & Concrete Llc, Mcrae-Helena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110072162755 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 2
Wastewater Plant
Wastewater plant (mapped facility). Mapped facility presence only; no compliance or exposure measurements.
Record ID way/545907487 (OpenStreetMap contributors) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Mcrae-Helena, City Of (Mcrae-Helena Wpcp), Helena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010038869 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Husqvarna Outdoor Products, Mc Rae Helena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110056526255 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Telfair State Prison, Helena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064626383 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Mcrae-Helena, City Of (Mcrae-Helena Wpcp), Mcrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110064642338 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Erosion, Sediment & Pollution Control- Borrow Area, James C. Cranford Property, Na
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070008209 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Kinsale, Na
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070018317 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Mcrae Concrete Plant, Mcrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070019355 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Terrell Road (Epd-Wcd), Na
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070019925 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Lost Island Water-Park, Sandy Beach Park, Lake Tobesofkee, Macon-Bibb Co., Macon-Bibb Consolidated
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070073858 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Security State Bank, Mcrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070866720 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
North Mcrae Substation, Mcrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071221300 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Jack'S Family Restaurant - Mcrae, Ga, Mcrae-Helena
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071364097 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Pi 0019554 Telfair, Bridge On Friendship Church Rd (Cr 59) Over Alligator Creek, Jacksonville
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110071960097 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Chirag Patel C-Store, Mccrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110072083731 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
2007 Cdbg Water System And Storm Drainage Improvements, Lumber City
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110072178180 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 1.5
Mcrae Correctional Facility Expansion, Mcrae
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110072187654 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
Telfair State Prison, Helena
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110064626383
- Wastewater permit
- Yes
Mcrae Correctional Facility Expansion, Mcrae
- EPA FRS registry ID
- 110072187654
- Wastewater permit
- Yes
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Telfair County
Georgia state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Telfair County, and their findings.
Georgia vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Georgia health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Georgia environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Georgia drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.