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Mesa County, Colorado: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Mesa County is 136.9 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. The strongest disease signals are Esophagus deaths at 1.4 times the U.S. rate. Federal databases place 1,521 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (434), Industrial wastewater discharge (383), Air permit holder (minor source) (372). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 38.9338, -108.5844.
How this county ranks in Colorado
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 40.5 | 23.8 | 1.7xSignificant | 36.5 to 44.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 6.7 | 4.6 | 1.46xSignificant | 5.2 to 8.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.38xSignificant | 3.8 to 6.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 21.7 | 16.4 | 1.32x | 14.4 to 31.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 2.5 | 2 | 1.25x | 1.6 to 3.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 7 | 5.7 | 1.23x | 5.5 to 8.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 16.4 | 14.5 | 1.13x | 13.8 to 19.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 6.7 | 6.2 | 1.08x | 5.1 to 8.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | New cases | 19.4 | 18.7 | 1.04x | 16.9 to 22.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 4.7 | 4.8 | 0.98x | 3.5 to 6.2 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 136.9 | 143.2 | 0.96x | 130 to 144 | 2020-2024 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 10.8 | 11.3 | 0.96x | 8.9 to 12.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 3.9 | 4.1 | 0.95x | 2.9 to 5.3 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | New cases | 423.7 | 453.4 | 0.93x | 411 to 436.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 12.1 | 13 | 0.93x | 9.7 to 14.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 4 | 4.4 | 0.91x | 2.9 to 5.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 16.8 | 18.5 | 0.91x | 14.3 to 19.6 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 16 | 17.9 | 0.89x | 13.5 to 18.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 3 | 3.4 | 0.88x | 2 to 4.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 25.2 | 30.2 | 0.83x | 22.4 to 28.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 2.2 | 2.7 | 0.81x | 1.4 to 3.3 | 2020-2024 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 41.8 | 51.8 | 0.81x | 38.1 to 45.8 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 11 | 13.9 | 0.79x | 9.1 to 13.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 5.1 | 6.6 | 0.77x | 3.9 to 6.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 6.2 | 8.7 | 0.71x | 4.8 to 7.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Stomach | New cases | 4.6 | 6.6 | 0.7x | 3.4 to 6.2 | 2019-2023 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 8,653.1 | 9,842.6 | -12% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 76.7 | 75.3 | +2% | years |
| Child mortality | 51.2 | 59.8 | -14% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 4.2 | 6.2 | -32% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 115.1 | 96.9 | +19% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 24.8 | 28.6 | -13% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde12.33 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.52 per million
- Naphthalene1.21 per million
- Acetaldehyde1.15 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 365 days: 238 good, 0 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 46, peak 97.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
1,521 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit434
- Industrial wastewater discharge383
- Air permit holder (minor source)372
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)97
- Gas station (mapped facility)71
- Rail grade crossing69
- Small hazardous waste generator21
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)12
- TRI reporting facility9
- Major air pollution source6
- Heliport6
- Public airport5
- Brownfield property5
- Hazardous waste transporter5
- EPA air quality monitor4
- Hydroelectric plant4
- Solar power plant4
- Large hazardous waste generator3
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)3
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)2
- Landfill (mapped facility)2
- Commercial airport1
- Large greenhouse gas emitter1
- Gas power plant1
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 8.6
Abc Industries Inc., Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methyl methacrylate, Styrene. Reports carcinogens. 245,710 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 81501PBDYB610S1 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 8.2
Totalenergies Petrochemicals & Refining Usa Inc (Total Cray, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: 1,3-Butadiene, Toluene, Xylene (mixed isomers), Styrene and 1 more. Reports carcinogens. 72,997 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 81503CLRDC56924 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.7
Minova Usa Inc., Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Styrene, Benzoyl peroxide. Reports carcinogens. 16,870 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 81505CLTTT2306H (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.5
Elam Grand Junction Batch Plant, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Lead. Reports carcinogens. 431 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8150WLMGRN2868I (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 6.5
Collbran Valley Gas - Anderson Gulch, Collbran
Major air pollution source.
EPA FRS registry ID 110037575932 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.4
Abc Industries, Grand Junction
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000467968 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Totalenergies Petrochemicals & Refining Usa Inc - Grand Junction Plant, Grand Junction
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110007237533 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.6
Fosroc Incorporated, Grand Junction
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110000600298 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Halliburton Grand Junction Field Camp, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Methanol, Ethylene glycol, Toluene, Certain glycol ethers. 2,032 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8150WHLLBR3199D (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5
Grand Junction Rgnl, Grand Junction
Commercial airport. O.
Record ID GJT (FAA / U.S. DOT)
- Severity 4.9
Elam Roland Hma Plant, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Polycyclic aromatic compounds. Reports carcinogens. 2 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8150WLMRLN2353R (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.6
Forterra Precast Concepts Inc, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 8150WFRTRR2311R (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.6
Quikrete - Grand Junction Co Plant, Grand Junction
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 8150WQKRTG81721 (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Grand Valley Oil & Fuel, Div. Of Trevco, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001727114 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Capco Inc, Grand Junction
Small hazardous waste generator.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001728275 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Capco Inc, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001728275 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Nichols Gravel Pit/Mk Sand & Gravel, Mesa
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110002010626 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Grand Mesa Wwtf, Mesa
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006781447 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Soaring Eagle Gravel Pit, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006782543 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
M A Concrete Constr. -Monument View Pit, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010056143 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
South Fruita Pit/Arcuby Pit, Fruita
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110010056722 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Monument Oil Co, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110017685995 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
20 Road Gravel Pit, Fruita
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110030439041 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Gramd Junction Peak Ready Mix, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110038630005 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Schauenberg Flexadux Corporation, Grand Junction
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110040628933 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Mesa County
Colorado state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Mesa County, and their findings.
Colorado vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Colorado health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Colorado environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Colorado drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.