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Douglas County, Colorado: environmental and disease records
Cancer mortality in Douglas County is 107.4 deaths per 100,000 people per year against a U.S. rate of 143.2. Federal databases place 1,559 regulated facilities, sites and hazards inside the county, led by NPDES wastewater discharge permit (561), Industrial wastewater discharge (462), Air permit holder (minor source) (202). EPA AirToxScreen estimates a lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics of 20 in a million, driven mainly by formaldehyde.
Rates are age-adjusted per 100,000 people. A cancer signal is marked significant when the lower bound of its 95 percent confidence interval is above the U.S. rate. Facility counts use active federal records located inside the county boundary. Approximate county center: 39.3485, -104.9197.
How this county ranks in Colorado
Cancer deaths and new cases versus the United States
Source: NCI and CDC State Cancer Profiles, both sexes, all ages. Sorted by the ratio of the county rate to the U.S. rate.
| Cancer | Measure | County rate | U.S. rate | Times U.S. | 95% interval | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanoma of the skin | New cases | 31 | 23.8 | 1.3xSignificant | 28.6 to 33.7 | 2019-2023 |
| Brain & nervous system | New cases | 7.8 | 6.2 | 1.26xSignificant | 6.6 to 9.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Thyroid | New cases | 16 | 13 | 1.23xSignificant | 14.3 to 18 | 2019-2023 |
| Melanoma of the skin | Deaths | 2.3 | 2 | 1.15x | 1.6 to 3.1 | 2020-2024 |
| Brain & nervous system | Deaths | 4.7 | 4.4 | 1.07x | 3.8 to 5.8 | 2020-2024 |
| Bladder | Deaths | 3.9 | 4.1 | 0.95x | 3 to 5 | 2020-2024 |
| Childhood cancer (under 15) | New cases | 15.4 | 16.4 | 0.94x | 11.6 to 20.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | New cases | 12.6 | 13.9 | 0.91x | 11 to 14.3 | 2019-2023 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | New cases | 16.6 | 18.5 | 0.9x | 14.8 to 18.6 | 2019-2023 |
| All cancer | New cases | 406.8 | 453.4 | 0.9x | 397.8 to 415.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Pancreas | Deaths | 10 | 11.3 | 0.88x | 8.7 to 11.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | Deaths | 5 | 5.7 | 0.88x | 4 to 6.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Leukemia | New cases | 12.4 | 14.5 | 0.86x | 10.8 to 14.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | New cases | 15.3 | 17.9 | 0.85x | 13.7 to 17.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Bladder | New cases | 15.9 | 18.7 | 0.85x | 14.1 to 17.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Esophagus | Deaths | 3.1 | 3.7 | 0.84x | 2.3 to 4 | 2020-2024 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Deaths | 3.9 | 4.8 | 0.81x | 3 to 4.9 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | New cases | 5.3 | 6.6 | 0.8x | 4.3 to 6.4 | 2019-2023 |
| Kidney & renal pelvis | Deaths | 2.7 | 3.4 | 0.79x | 2 to 3.6 | 2020-2024 |
| Stomach | Deaths | 2.1 | 2.7 | 0.78x | 1.5 to 2.8 | 2020-2024 |
| All cancer | Deaths | 107.4 | 143.2 | 0.75x | 102.7 to 112.2 | 2020-2024 |
| Liver & bile duct | Deaths | 4.6 | 6.6 | 0.7x | 3.7 to 5.7 | 2020-2024 |
| Esophagus | New cases | 3 | 4.6 | 0.65x | 2.3 to 3.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | New cases | 31.5 | 51.8 | 0.61x | 28.9 to 34.2 | 2019-2023 |
| Liver & bile duct | New cases | 4.8 | 8.7 | 0.55x | 3.9 to 5.9 | 2019-2023 |
| Lung & bronchus | Deaths | 13.6 | 30.2 | 0.45x | 12 to 15.4 | 2020-2024 |
Mortality measures versus the U.S. county median
Source: County Health Rankings, built from CDC National Vital Statistics System death records. The comparison value is the median of all U.S. counties.
| Measure | County | U.S. median | Difference | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premature death | 4,121.1 | 9,842.6 | -58% | years of life lost before age 75 per 100,000 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 | 75.3 | +10% | years |
| Child mortality | 31.5 | 59.8 | -47% | deaths under age 18 per 100,000 |
| Infant mortality | 3.3 | 6.2 | -46% | deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births |
| Injury deaths | 57.4 | 96.9 | -41% | deaths per 100,000 |
| Drug overdose deaths | 12 | 28.6 | -58% | deaths per 100,000 |
Air toxics and air quality
EPA AirToxScreen 2020
Lifetime cancer risk from outdoor air toxics: 20 in a million. EPA treats 100 in a million as the upper end of acceptable risk and 1 in a million as the goal.
- Formaldehyde13.86 per million
- Carbon Tetrachloride2.45 per million
- Naphthalene2.41 per million
- Benzene1.78 per million
EPA Air Quality Index 2025
Monitored on 365 days: 247 good, 7 unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse. Median AQI 46, peak 122.
Regulated facilities, sites and hazards by type
1,559 active records inside the county from EPA ECHO, TRI, Superfund, Brownfields, NPDES, EIA, FAA, FRA and corrections data.
- NPDES wastewater discharge permit561
- Industrial wastewater discharge462
- Air permit holder (minor source)202
- Auto repair or body shop (mapped facility)87
- Gas station (mapped facility)86
- Rail grade crossing52
- Small hazardous waste generator24
- Dry cleaner (mapped facility)17
- Toxic chemical release facility (TRI)13
- TRI reporting facility11
- Scrapyard (mapped facility)9
- Wastewater plant (mapped facility)8
- Heliport7
- Public airport5
- Major air pollution source3
- Brownfield property2
- Large hazardous waste generator2
- Hazardous waste transporter2
- Landfill (mapped facility)2
- Hydroelectric plant2
- EPA air quality monitor1
- Large greenhouse gas emitter1
Highest-severity records
The 25 records with the highest Envyrofax severity in the county, with the agency identifier to cite in a records request.
- Severity 9.2
Playtime, Llc, Dove Valley Area
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $15,546.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042181448 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 8
Holcim Wcr Inc Centennial Ready Mix Plant, Englewood
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: n-Hexane, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Polycyclic aromatic compounds, Lead compounds and 2 more. Reports carcinogens. 34,088 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 80112GGRGT8339C (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7.8
Playtime, Englewood
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Diisocyanates, Toluene, Xylene (mixed isomers), Ethylbenzene and 4 more. Reports carcinogens. 21,215 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8011WPLYTM1331J (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 7
Bestway Concrete Co Titan Plant, Littleton
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110060261032 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 6.1
Oldcastle Precast Inc, Littleton
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $7,350.
EPA FRS registry ID 110041098718 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.8
Parker Wsd-Ridgegate Well House Treatment Plant, Parker
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110020118807 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.5
Aggregate Industries - Wcr, Inc., Centennial
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110033132991 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Martin Marietta Castle Rock Ready Mix, Castle Rock
TRI reporting facility. Penalties $3,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110001430728 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.3
Nhpp 4701-124 C 470 Tolled Express Lane Segment 1, Littleton
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $289,538.
EPA FRS registry ID 110070054272 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.2
Holcim Wcr Inc Franktown Ready Mix Plant, Franktown
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Lead compounds, Lead And Lead Compounds. 849 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 80116GGRGT2571N (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 5.2
Aggregate Industries Wcr Inc Franktown Ready Mix Plant, Franktown
TRI reporting facility.
EPA FRS registry ID 110021161179 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 5.1
Holcim Wcr Inc Castle Rock Ready Mix Plant, Castle Rock
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Lead compounds. 482 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 8010WGGRGT112TP (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.9
Holcim Wcr Inc Riverview Ready Mix Plant, Littleton
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution), Lead compounds. 298 lbs released over 5 years.
TRI facility ID 80125RVRVW8420W (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.8
Visa U.S.A., Inc., Highlands Ranch
Major air pollution source. Penalties $7,525.
EPA FRS registry ID 110002375705 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Playtime, Llc, Dove Valley Area
Small hazardous waste generator. Penalties $15,546.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042181448 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Playtime, Llc, Dove Valley Area
NPDES wastewater discharge permit. Penalties $15,546.
EPA FRS registry ID 110042181448 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.8
Viawest Inc - Englewood Data Center, Parker Area
Major air pollution source. Penalties $31,500.
EPA FRS registry ID 110069566945 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.6
Foley Products Co - Littleton, Littleton
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution). Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 8012WFLYPR8311W (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Best Block - Denb, Littleton
Toxic chemical release facility (TRI). Chemicals: Lead, Lead compounds, Lead And Lead Compounds. Reports carcinogens.
TRI facility ID 80125BRLBS8227B (U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory)
- Severity 4.5
Hogback Property, Douglas County
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006658321 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Uplink Facility, Douglas County
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110006782008 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Sacred Heart Retreat, Sedalia
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110022455582 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Front Range Tire Recycle Inc, Sedalia
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110022509506 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Heritage Hills Metro Dist Ms4, Douglas County
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110043732636 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
- Severity 4.5
Castle Pines Metro Dist Ms4, Castle Pines
NPDES wastewater discharge permit.
EPA FRS registry ID 110043757388 (U.S. EPA ECHO) Agency record
Correctional facilities
Prisons, jails and corrections operations with an EPA facility record, and the drinking water and wastewater compliance attached to them.
No correctional facility with an EPA record is located in this county.
Discovery / public records
Records to request for Douglas County
Colorado state cancer registry
Cancer incidence counts by census tract or ZIP code, by cancer type and year (de-identified). Any cancer cluster inquiries or investigations in Douglas County, and their findings.
Colorado vital statistics office
Death certificate counts by cause of death and residence tract or ZIP code, and the years behind the mortality measures above.
Colorado health department, environmental epidemiology
Health consultations or assessments by ATSDR or the state health department covering the county, and any exposure investigations.
Colorado environmental agency and the U.S. EPA regional office
Compliance history, inspection reports, notices of violation, penalties and enforcement actions for each facility above, cited by EPA FRS registry ID.
Colorado drinking water program
Violation notices, sampling results and sanitary surveys for the public water systems serving the county, including any system serving a correctional facility.
Department of corrections or county sheriff
Water testing, grievances and environmental health inspections for the correctional facilities listed above.
Each Envyrofax address report includes a printable records request worksheet with the custodian and the exact request wording per finding.